body temperature regulation ch10

Question 1

Regulator vs conform

Answer 1

regulator : has set point and maintains the variable within a consistent range
conform : has no set point and variable fluctuate with changes in the external envionment

Question 2

Regulator example :

Answer 2

water salt=low concentarion
water salt=high concentration

Question 3

conform example :

Answer 3

water temperature Low=body temperature low
water temperature high=Body temperature high

Question 4

thermoregulation

a homeostatic process that maintains a steady internal body temperature despite changes in external conditions. Maintaining a body temperature within a tight range (between 36.5 to 37.5°C) allows for the enzymes and immune responses of the body to maintain proper functionality

thir mo requlation=التنظيم الحراري

thermo regulation

Answer 4

The ability of an animal to modify its behavior or physiology in order to maintain a range of body temperatures

Question 5

temperature affect on :

Answer 5

1-rates of biochemical reaction
2-protein structure and function
3-rate of diffusion

Question 6

how does animal generate body heat :

Answer 6

1-endotherm حرارة ثابته
2-ectotherm حرارة خارحية

N doh thirm/aac to therm

endo therm / ecto therm

Question 7

endotherm called ____________ function :

Answer 7

warm-blooded
1-generate heat internally
2-regulate blood flow or adjust rate of metabolism
3-torpor and hibernation

tohr pir=motor inactivity/hi ber nation=سبات شتوي

torpor/hibernation

Question 8

ectotherm called _________function

Answer 8

cold-blooded
1-Maintain body temperature through behavior
2-Get heat primary from the environment

Question 9

Range of temperatures in endotherms in which no energy expenditure is needed to maintain body temperature

X pand itch ir

expend iture=سبات شتوي

Answer 9

Thermoneutral zone منطقة حياد

thir moh nooch rill

therm o neutral

Question 10

metabolic rate versus temperature

Answer 10

a person with a high metabolic rate will have a higher body temperature compared to someone with a lower metabolic rate. As body temperature goes up, so does metabolism

Question 11

state of reduced metabolic activity during which the animal’s body temperature drops

Answer 11

hibernation

Question 12

when does hibernation use ?

Answer 12

Used by animals to conserve energy during times when food is not readily available
might be short or long time and torpor

kin serve

conserve

Question 13

method for regulation body temperature :

Answer 13

1-physical method=bear
2-cellular method=human being
3-behavioral method=
4-physiological method=dog

Question 14

animal regulate body temperature by ____________

Answer 14

regulate blood flow

Question 15

___________and_____________take advantage of evaporation

aa vap ir ation=التبخير

eva por ation

Answer 15

Panting and sweating

pan ting

pan ting=يلهث

Question 16

what happens when thermoregulation fails?

Answer 16

hyperthermia
hypothermia

Question 17

hyperthermia

Abnormally high body temperature. This may be caused as part of treatment, by an infection, or by exposure to heat

hi bir thirm ya

hyper ther mia

Answer 17

1-Body temperature is too high
2-Heat exhausting or heat stroke

Question 18

Hypothermia

is a condition that occurs when core body temperature drops below 95 degrees Fahrenheit (35 degrees Celsius). It is a medical emergency the body loses heat faster than it can produce heat, causing a dangerously low body temperature

Answer 18

Body temperature is too low

Question 19

_________located in the hypothalamus

Answer 19

thermostat=منظم الحراره

thirm s tat

therm o stat

Question 20

what are 4 mechanism to regulate body temperature ?

Answer 20

1-radiation
2-conduction
3-convection
4-evaporation