C1 M3- Common project management approaches and how to select one Flashcards
What is the Waterfall methodology?
Waterfall is a traditional project management methodology where tasks are completed in a linear, sequential manner. Each stage must be finished before the next begins. The project manager prioritizes and assigns tasks, and quality criteria are defined at the start.
What is the Agile methodology?
Agile involves short, iterative phases of collaborative work with frequent testing and improvements. Tasks can overlap, and teams share responsibility for managing their work. Examples of Agile frameworks include Scrum and Kanban.
What is Scrum?
Scrum is an Agile framework focused on collaboration, accountability, and iterative processes. Small, cross-functional teams led by a Scrum Master complete work in short Sprints with a defined list of deliverables.
What is Kanban?
Kanban is a tool used in Agile and Lean methodologies to provide visual feedback on work progress. Tasks are represented on physical or digital boards with categories like “To do,” “In progress,” and “Done.”
What is Lean methodology?
Lean focuses on eliminating waste, saving money, improving quality, and streamlining processes. It uses the 5S quality tool (sort, set in order, shine, standardize, sustain) and Kanban boards for production management.
What is Six Sigma?
Six Sigma reduces variations by ensuring quality processes are followed consistently. It uses the DMAIC process (define, measure, analyze, improve, control) to identify and improve measurable aspects of a product or process.
How do all project management methodologies compare?
All methodologies require communication and collaboration, aim to deliver projects on time and within budget, and can be combined depending on project needs.
