Asthma Flashcards
LABA for asthma prophylaxis only? Not for relief. Never used alone.
Salmeterol
May inc mortality and precipitate arrhythmia
DOC for acute asthma attacks?
Salbutamol
SABA - tachycardia tremors tachyphylaxis tolerance
Muscarinic receptor antagonist for asthma and COPD? Cause dry mouth
Ipratropium
Inhibit phosphodiesterase, cause bronchodilation for asthma prophylaxis against nocturnal attacks?
Theophylline
Antidote for overdose of theophylline?
Beta blocker
AE of theophylline?
GI distress. Seizures. Insomnia. Tremors.
Mast cell stabilizer for asthma and ophthalmic nasopharyngeal and GI allergies?
Cromolyn
Cromolyn MOA?
AE?
Prevent calcium influx. Stabilize mast cells. Prevent release of histamine.
AE: Cough, airway irritation
Corticosteroid that inhibits PLA2, used as DOC for asthma prophylaxis? Also for allergic rhinitis
Fluticasone
DOC for status asthmaticus?
IV Hydrocortisone
Common SE of fluticasone?
Oral candidiasis
Adrenal suppression