Apendicular Bones And Shii (Legs) Flashcards
What makes up the pelvic girdle?
Two coxal bones (Os coxae)
What three bones fuse to make up the Os coxae
Ilium
Ischium
Pubis
What are the nine Os coxa markings?
The Iliac crest
Greater and lesser sciatic notch
Ischial spine
Ischial tuberosity
Pubic symphysis
Acetabulum
Obturator foramen
Pubic Turbercle
What bones make up a leg?
Femur, Patella, Tibia and Fibula, Tarsals, Metatarsals, Phalanges
What are the 4 parts of the femur from an anterior view. (Proximal)
The head
The greater and lesser trochanter
The neck
What are the 4 parts of the femur from an posterior view.
The Linea aspects
The Lateral and medial condyles
The Intercondylar fossa
The Lateral and medial epicondyles
What type of bone is the patella?
The patella is a sesamoid bone that protects the knee joints and it has an apex that points inferior
What are the structures of the tibia and Fibula from the proximal end?
Tibia: Tibial tuberosity, Lateral and Medial tibial condyles
Fibula: Head
What are the structures of the tibia and Fibula from the distal end?
Tibia: Medial malleolus
Fibula: Lateral malleolus
How many bones make up the tarsals?
7 bones
What is the big toe called?
Hallux
What are the 7 bones that make up the Tarsals called?
Calcaneus
Talus
Navicular
Cuboid
3 cuneiforms (medial intermediate lateral)