Antihistamines Flashcards

1
Q

physiological antagonist

A

epi

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2
Q

inhibitors of histamine release

A

cromolyn and nedocromil

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3
Q

2nd gen antagonist (piperidine)

A

fexofenadine (allegra)

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4
Q

2nd gen antagonists (miscellaneous)

A

loratadine (claritin), desloratadine (clarinex), cetirizine (zyrtec)

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5
Q

H1R antagonist with antinausea and antiemetic effects

A

doxylamine

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6
Q

H1R antagonist with antiparkinsonism effects

A

diphenhydramine

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7
Q

H1R antagonists with anticholinoceptor effects

A

ethanolamine and ethylenediamine

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8
Q

H1R antagonist with adrenoceptor-blocking action

A

pormethazine

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9
Q

H1R antagonist with serotonin-blocking action

A

cyproheptadine

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10
Q

H1R antagonists used for local anesthesia

A

diphenhydramine and promethazine

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11
Q

inhibition of histamine release

A

cetirizine

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12
Q

which H1R antagonists are most effective in prevention of motion sickness

A

promethazine and diphenhydramine

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13
Q

H2R antagonists

A

cimetidine, ranitidine, nizatidine, famotidine

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