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pharmacology > Antibiotics > Flashcards

Antibiotics Flashcards

1
Q

Drugs that weaken bacterial cell wall

A 
Penicillins
cephalosporins (cephalexin)
carbapenems (Imipenem)
vancomycin
telavancin (vibativ)
Aztreonam
Fosfomycin
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2
Q

Bacteriostatic inhibit protein synthesis

A

Tetracyclines
Macrolides
Clindamycin
linezolid (Zyvox)

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3
Q

treatment for C. diff

A

vacomycin and flagyl

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4
Q

bactericidal inhibitor of protein synthesiss

A

aminoglycosides
gentamicin
tobramycin
amikacin

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5
Q

Discoloration of teeth

A

tetracycline

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6
Q

avoid in pregnancy and breast feeding

A

tetracycline

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7
Q

D2D interaction with digoxin

A

tetracycline

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8
Q

Do not give with metals (calcium, iron, magnesium, antacids)

A

tetracycline

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9
Q

Increase photosensitivity

A

tetracycline, fluoroquinolones, sulfonamides

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10
Q

causes QT prolongation

A

fluoroquinolones, macrolides, aminoglycosides, chloroquine, fluconazole, pentamidine

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11
Q

narrow spectrum penicillins

A

Pen V

Pen G

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12
Q

Broad-spectrum penicillins

A

Amoxicillin
ampicillin
augmentin

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13
Q

Extended spectrum penicillin

A

Piperacillin

Augmentin/Unasyn

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14
Q

1st Gen Cephalosporins

A

Duricef

Keflex

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15
Q

2nd Gen Cephalosporins

A

Cefzil

Ceftin

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16
Q

3r Gen Cephalosporin

A

Rocephin

Omnicef

17
Q

4th Gen Cephalosporins

A

Cefepime

18
Q

Fluoroquinolones

A

Ciprofloxin
Levaquin
Avelox/factiva

19
Q

Carbapenems

A

Imipenem

20
Q

Macrolides (early)

A

erythromycin

21
Q

Macrolides (later)

A

azithromycin

22
Q

tetracyclines

A

doxycycline

minocycline

23
Q

sulfonamides

A

Bactrim

Septra

24
Q

anti-anaerobic agents

A

clindamycin

cleocin

25
Q

Anti-anaerobic agents

nitroimidazoles

A

Flagyl (metronidazole)

26
Q

Do not take with statins

A

clarithromycin

Azoles

27
Q

has many drug-to-drug interactions

A

clarithromycin

28
Q

aminoglycosides

A

gentamicin

tobramycin

29
Q

Causes C. diff

A

Clindamycin (anti-anaerobic)

30
Q

should not be prescribed for people with peripheral atherosclerotic vascular disease, hypertension, marfan’s syndrome, or elderly due to increased risk of aortic aneurysm

A

fluoroquinolone (levaquin/levofloxacin)

31
Q

Can cause decrease in blood sugar and certain mental health side effects

A

fluoroquinolones

pharmacology (26 decks)

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