Antibiotic indications Flashcards
Pen V and Pen G
Gram +, weak G-
Amoxicillin
Ampicillin
Augmentin
Extended coverage Gr+, G-
Extended spectrum piperacillin
Augmentin/Unasyn
G+, G-, pseudomonas, Eterobacter Proetus
Durice
Keflex
G+
Cefzil
Ceftin
G+, G-
3rd Gen ceph
Cedax, Suprax
Rocephin
Omnicef
Weak Gr+ and G-
B lactamase
Cefepime
Gr-, B lactamase
ceftaralene (teflaro)
5th gen cephalosporin
MRSA
fluoroquinolone
G+, G-, pseudomonas
Carbapenems (imipenem)
G+, G-, anaerobic
Macrolides (erythromycin)
azithromycin
erythromycin - G+ atypical
Azithromycin - G+, G-, atypical
Tetracyclines
G-, atypicals, MRSA
sulfonamides
Gr-, MRSA
Clindamycin
Aerobics, Gr+, Gr-
mtronidazole
Anaerobic: BV, Trich, Giardia, H. Pylori, C. diff
Glycopeptides (Vancomycin)
Gr+
Aminoglycosides
Serious infections, Aerobic G-
Rifampin
TB, G-, G+, N. meningitis, M. Eprae
Nitrofurantoin, macrodantin, microbid
G+, G-, pseudomonas, Enterobacter, Klebsiella
IHN
TB
Zovox/linezolid
Multidrug resistant G+, VRE, MRSA
Beta-lactamase inhibitors
Clavulanic acid, tazobactam, sulbactam, avicactam