Antibiotic indications Flashcards

1
Q

Pen V and Pen G

A

Gram +, weak G-

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2
Q

Amoxicillin
Ampicillin
Augmentin

A

Extended coverage Gr+, G-

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3
Q

Extended spectrum piperacillin

Augmentin/Unasyn

A

G+, G-, pseudomonas, Eterobacter Proetus

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4
Q

Durice

Keflex

A

G+

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5
Q

Cefzil

Ceftin

A

G+, G-

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6
Q

3rd Gen ceph
Cedax, Suprax
Rocephin
Omnicef

A

Weak Gr+ and G-

B lactamase

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7
Q

Cefepime

A

Gr-, B lactamase

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8
Q

ceftaralene (teflaro)

5th gen cephalosporin

A

MRSA

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9
Q

fluoroquinolone

A

G+, G-, pseudomonas

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10
Q

Carbapenems (imipenem)

A

G+, G-, anaerobic

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11
Q

Macrolides (erythromycin)

azithromycin

A

erythromycin - G+ atypical

Azithromycin - G+, G-, atypical

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12
Q

Tetracyclines

A

G-, atypicals, MRSA

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13
Q

sulfonamides

A

Gr-, MRSA

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14
Q

Clindamycin

A

Aerobics, Gr+, Gr-

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15
Q

mtronidazole

A

Anaerobic: BV, Trich, Giardia, H. Pylori, C. diff

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16
Q

Glycopeptides (Vancomycin)

A

Gr+

17
Q

Aminoglycosides

A

Serious infections, Aerobic G-

18
Q

Rifampin

A

TB, G-, G+, N. meningitis, M. Eprae

19
Q

Nitrofurantoin, macrodantin, microbid

A

G+, G-, pseudomonas, Enterobacter, Klebsiella

20
Q

IHN

A

TB

21
Q

Zovox/linezolid

A

Multidrug resistant G+, VRE, MRSA

22
Q

Beta-lactamase inhibitors

A

Clavulanic acid, tazobactam, sulbactam, avicactam