Anestesio Flashcards

1
Q

Tiempo mínimo de ayuno a solidos y a liquidos claros

A

6 horas para solidos

2 horas para liquidos claros

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2
Q

Varones - Estudios Pré-Op

A

< 40 años - nada

40 años - ECG

65 años - Hmg, Urea y Glucosa

> 74 años - Rx Tx

OBS: todos se suman

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3
Q

Mujeres - Estudios Pre-Op

A

< 50 años - Hmg y embarazo

50 años - ECG

65 años - Urea y Glucosa

> 74 años - Rx Tx

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4
Q

Rx Tx - Pedir siempre independiente de edad en?

A

Obesos y Fumadores > 20/dia de ambos sexos

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5
Q

TP, plaquetas y GGT - Pido siempre independiente de edad o sexo para?

A

Bebedores > 500 mL vino/dia o equivalente

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6
Q

Categorias de riesgo cx (3)

A

1 (baja) - minimamente invasivo con perdida < 200mL

2 (moderada) - invasivos con perdidas < 1000 mL (histerec, colecistec, reemplazo cadera o rodilla)

3 (alta) - radicales o extensos con perdida > 1000mL (resecciones tumorales hepaticas, pulmonares, esofagectomia, aorticos, prolongados)

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7
Q

Los 4 elementos evaluados en Malampati

A

Pilares amigdalinos

Uvula

Paladar blando

Paladar duro

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8
Q

Escala de Mapampati

A

1 - se ve todos los elementos

2 - no se ve los pilares

3 - no se ve la uvula (más lo anterior)

4 - no se ve el paladar blando (más los anteriores)

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9
Q

Distancia tiromentoniana y apertura bucal (dificultad en cm)

A

VN > 6,5

Dificil: < 6,5

Improbable < 5

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10
Q

Pre-medicacion - Los 3 tiempos

A

Sedacion

Analgesia

Vaciamento gastrico

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11
Q

Sedacion/hipnosis se logra con:

A

BDZ (mida)

Propofol

Ketamina

Etomidato

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12
Q

Analgesia se logra con:

A

Morfina, Fentanilo

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13
Q

Facilitar la IOT se prefiere

A

Succinilcolina

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14
Q

Relajacion neuromuscular en mantenimiento se prefiere

A

Curares

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15
Q

Inhalatorios

A

Halotano

Sevofluorano

Desfluorano

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