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Pharmacology II > Antihypertensive Drugs to Know and MoA > Flashcards

Antihypertensive Drugs to Know and MoA Flashcards

1
Q

felodipine

A

Vasodilators ( Ca channel blockers)

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2
Q

irbesartan

A

Angiotensin receptor blocker

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3
Q

aliskiren

A

renin inhibitor

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4
Q

this drug is converted to methyNE and diminishes adrenergic outflow from CNS

A

methyldopa ( central acting alpha 2 agonist)

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5
Q

acebutolol

A

beta 1 selective beta blocker

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6
Q

nifedipine

A

Vasodilators ( Ca channel blockers)

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7
Q

Trandolapril

A

ACE inhibitor

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8
Q

nisoldipine

A

Vasodilators ( Ca channel blockers)

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9
Q

nebivolol

A

beta 1 selective beta blocker

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10
Q

telmisartan

A

Angiotensin receptor blocker

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11
Q

Captopril

A

ACE inhibitor

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12
Q

verapimil

A

Vasodilators ( Ca channel blockers)

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13
Q

methyldopa

A

alpha 2 agonist

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14
Q

these drugs lower bp by decreasing cardiac output; they block beta receptors -> decrease sympathetic outflow from the CNS and inhibit the release of renin

A

beta Adrenoceptor blocking agents

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15
Q

Enalapril

A

ACE inhibitor

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16
Q

terazosin

A

alpha blocker

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17
Q

Benazepril

A

ACE inhibitor

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18
Q

Moexipril

A

ACE inhibitor

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19
Q

labetalol

A

beta blocker

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20
Q

these drugs block the inward movement of Ca -> causes muscle to relax;

A

Ca channel blockers

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21
Q

fenoldopam

A

Parenteral agents

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22
Q

Ramipril

A

ACE inhibitor

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23
Q

these drugs directly inhibit renin;

A

renin inhibitor

24
Q

losartan

A

Angiotensin receptor blocker

25
Q

Cilazapril

A

ACE inhibitor

26
Q

hydralazine

A

Vasodilators ( Ca channel blockers)

27
Q

this drug diminishes central adrenergic outflow; decrease in the firing rate of sympathetic nerves and the amt of NE release ;

A

clonidine ( central acting alpha2 agonist )

28
Q

eprosartan

A

Angiotensin receptor blocker

29
Q

Perindopril

A

ACE inhibitor

30
Q

carvedilol

A

beta blocker

31
Q

doxazosin

A

alpha blocker

32
Q

Fosinopril

A

ACE inhibitor

33
Q

diltiazem

A

Vasodilators ( Ca channel blockers)

34
Q

Lisinopril

A

ACE inhibitor

35
Q

atenolol

A

beta 1 selective beta blocker

36
Q

candesartan

A

Angiotensin receptor blocker

37
Q

minoxidil

A

Vasodilators ( Ca channel blockers)

38
Q

azilsartan

A

Angiotensin receptor blocker

39
Q

amlodipine

A

Vasodilators ( Ca channel blockers)

40
Q

metoprolol

A

beta 1 selective beta blocker

41
Q

propanolol

A

beta blocker

42
Q

these drugs also decrease peripheral vascular resistance, decrease angiotensin II but DO NOT decrease bradykinin levels

A

angiotensin II receptor Blockers

43
Q

valsartan

A

Angiotensin receptor blocker

44
Q

Quinapril

A

ACE inhibitor

45
Q

nicardipine

A

Vasodilators ( Ca channel blockers)

46
Q

nitroprusside

A

Parenteral agents

47
Q

these drugs produce competitive block of alpha 1 receptors -> cause relaxation of arterial and venous smooth muscle

A

alpha Adrenoceptor blocking agents

48
Q

these drugs reduce peripheral vascular resistance; decrease angiotensin II and bradykinin

A

ACE inhibitors

49
Q

isradipine

A

Vasodilators ( Ca channel blockers)

50
Q

these drugs produce relaxation of vascular smooth muscle ; release NO and hyperpolarize smooth muscle by opening K channels ; increase plasma renin secretion

A

vasodilators

51
Q

prazosin

A

alpha blocker

52
Q

esmolol

A

beta 1 selective beta blocker

53
Q

olmesartan

A

Angiotensin receptor blocker

54
Q

bisoprolol

A

beta blocker

55
Q

nadolol

A

beta blocker

56
Q

clonidine

A

alpha 2 agonists

57
Q

clevidipine

A

Vasodilators ( Ca channel blockers)

Pharmacology II (31 decks)

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