4 Common Prefixes Flashcards

1
Q

a-, an-

A

no, not, without (apnea/anoxia)

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2
Q

ab-

A

away from (abduct)

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3
Q

ad-

A

toward (adductor)

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4
Q

ana-

A

up, apart (anabolism-build up of proteins, analysis-to separate apart)

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5
Q

ante-

A

before, forward

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6
Q

anit-

A

against

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7
Q

auto-

A

self, own

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8
Q

bi-

A

two (bifurcation-forking into two)

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9
Q

brady-

A

slow

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10
Q

cata-

A

down

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11
Q

con-

A

with,together (connective-to tie together)

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12
Q

contra-

A

against, opposite

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13
Q

de-

A

down, lack of (dehyrdration)

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14
Q

dia-

A

through, complete (diarrhea-flow through, dialysis-complete separation)

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15
Q

dys-

A

bad, painful, difficult, abnormal

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16
Q

ec-,ecto-

A

out, outside (ectopic pregnancy-outside the uterus/norm)

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17
Q

en-,endo-

A

in, within (endoscopy, endocardium)

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18
Q

epi-

A

upon, on, above (epithelium)

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19
Q

eu-

A

good, normal (euphoria)

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20
Q

ex-

A

out, outside, away from (exopthalmos-protrusion of the eyeball)

21
Q

hemi-

A

half

22
Q

hyper-

A

excessive, above

23
Q

hypo-

A

deficient, under

24
Q

in-

A

not (insomniac- inability to sleep) into, within (incision-to cut into)

25
Q

infra-

A

beneath, under

26
Q

inter-

A

between (intercostat)

27
Q

intra-

A

in, within, into (intravenous)

28
Q

macro-

A

large (macrocephaly- large head)

29
Q

mal-

A

bad

30
Q

meta-

A

change, beyond (metastasis-beyond control)

31
Q

micro-

A

small

32
Q

neo-

A

new

33
Q

pan-

A

all

34
Q

para-

A

abnormal, beside, near

35
Q

per-

A

through (percutaneous)

36
Q

peri-

A

surrounding

37
Q

poly-

A

many, much

38
Q

post-

A

after, behind

39
Q

pro-

A

before, forward (prodrome-symptoms that run before)

40
Q

pseudo-

A

false (pseudocyesis, false pregnancy

41
Q

re-

A

back, again (relapse-recurrence of disease, remission-to send back)

42
Q

retro-

A

behind, backward

43
Q

sub-

A

under

44
Q

supra-

A

above, upper

45
Q

syn-, sym-

A

together, with (syndactyly- webbed digits, syndrome- to run together)

46
Q

tachy-

A

fast

47
Q

trans-

A

across, through

48
Q

ultra-

A

beyond, excess

49
Q

uni-

A

one