15 Musculoskeletal System Terminology Flashcards

1
Q

calc/o, calci/o

A

calcium

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2
Q

kyph/o

A

humpback, hunchback (post curvature in thoracic region)

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3
Q

lamin/o

A

lamina

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4
Q

lord/o

A

curve, swayback (ant curvature in lumbar region)

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5
Q

lumb/o

A

loins, lower back

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6
Q

myel/o

A

bone marrow

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7
Q

orth/o

A

straight

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8
Q

oste/o

A

bone

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9
Q

scoli/o

A

crooked, bent (lateral curvature)

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10
Q

spondyl/o, vertebr/o

A

vertebra

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11
Q

-blast

A

embryonic or immature cell

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12
Q

-clast

A

to break

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13
Q

-listhesis

A

slipping

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14
Q

-malacia

A

softening

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15
Q

-physis

A

to grow

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16
Q

-porosis

A

pore, passage

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17
Q

-tome

A

instrument to cut (osteotome)

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18
Q

cost/o

A

ribs

19
Q

perone/o

A

fibula (peroneal)

20
Q

ankyl/o

A

stiff

21
Q

arthr/o

A

joint

22
Q

articul/o

A

joint

23
Q

burs/o

A

bursa

24
Q

chondr/o

A

cartilage

25
Q

ligament/o

A

ligament

26
Q

rheumat/o

A

water flow

27
Q

ten/o, tendin/o

A

tendon

28
Q

-desis

A

to bind, tie together (arthrodesis-binding together of a joint)

29
Q

-stenosis

A

narrowing

30
Q

fasci/o

A

fascia

31
Q

fibr/o

A

fibrous connective tissue

32
Q

leiomy/o

A

smooth (visceral) muscles that lines the walls of internal organs

33
Q

my/o, myos/o

A

muscle

34
Q

myocardi/o

A

heart muscle

35
Q

plant/o

A

sole of the foot

36
Q

rhabdomy/o

A

skeletal muscle connected to bones

37
Q

sarc/o

A

muscle and flesh

38
Q

-asthenia

A

lack of strength

39
Q

-trophy

A

development, nourishment

40
Q

ab-

A

away from

41
Q

ad-

A

toward

42
Q

dorsi-

A

back

43
Q

poly-

A

many, much