326 - Médicaments anti cancéreux Flashcards

1
Q

Quels sont les types de antimétabolites

A

Antagoniste foliques
Antagoniste des purines
Antagoniste pyrimidiques

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2
Q

Chef de file des antagoniste foliques

A

Méthotrexate

  • > bloque la synthèse de l ADN
  • > bloque le DHFR
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3
Q

Chef de file des antagonsites des purines

A

6-thioguanine
-> Bloque le passage ADN en ARNm

6-mercaptopurine
-> Bloque synthèse adénosine et guanine

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4
Q

Chef de file des antagonistes pyrimidiques

A

5-FU

Inhibiteur de la thymidilate synthétase
Acide folinique exacerbe le 5 FU

DPD => enzyme qui dégrade le 5 FU

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5
Q

Quels sont les types d agents alkylants

A

Moutarde azote
Aziridine
Nitroso urée
Organoplatine

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6
Q

Chef de file des moutardes azolée

A

Cyclophosphamide

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7
Q

Chef de file des nitroso urée

A

Carmustine

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8
Q

Chef de file des organoplatines

A

Carboplatine
Cisplatine
Oxaliplatine

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9
Q

Chef de file des inhibiteurs des topoisomérases 1

A

Irinotécan

Topotécan

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10
Q

Chef de file des inhibiteurs des topoisomérases 2

A

Anthracycline
Doxorubicine
Etoposide

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11
Q

Chef de file des poisons du fuseau

A

Vincristine
Taxane
Eribuline

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12
Q

Quels sont les molécules qui agissent sur la phase G0 du cycle cellulaire

A

Alkylant

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13
Q

Quels sont les molécules qui agissent sur la phase S du cycle cellulaire

A

Anti métabolites

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14
Q

Quels sont les molécules qui agissent sur la phase M du cycle cellulaire

A

Poisons du fuseau

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