10.2 The Five Kingdoms

Question 1

5 kingdoms

Answer 1

Prokaryotae. Prokaryote
Protocista. Eukaryote
Fungi. Eukaryote
Plantae. Eukaryote
Animalia. Eukaryote

Question 2

Prokaryotae

Answer 2

Unicellular, no nucleus or other membrane-bound organelle. Ring of naked DNA. Small ribosomes. No visible feeding mechanism

Question 3

Protocista

Answer 3

Mainly unicellular. Nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles. Some have chloroplasts. Autotrophic or heterotrophic feeders

Question 4

Autotrophic

Answer 4

Creates its own food eg. through photosynthesis

Question 5

Heterotrophic

Answer 5

Organism that eats other plants and/or animals for energy and nutrients

Question 6

Fungi

Answer 6

Uni/multicellular. Nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles. Cell wall mainly composed of chitin. No chloroplasts, chlorophyll or locomotion. Saprophytic feeders

Question 7

Saprophytic

Answer 7

Feeding on dead or decaying organic matter

Question 8

Plantae

Answer 8

Multicellular. Nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles. Cell wall mainly composed of cellulose. Contain chlorophyll. Autotrophic feeders. Store food as starch

Question 9

Animalia

Answer 9

Multicellular. Nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles. No chloroplast. Move with cilia, flagella, or contractile proteins. Heterotrophic feeders. Food stored as glycogen.

Question 10

Six Kingdom system

Answer 10

Splits prokaryotae into eubacteria and archeaebacteria. This is due to their difference in chemical makeup.