Word order Flashcards

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1
Q

Translate to German

His mother drinks whisky

A

Seine Mutter trinkt Whisky

The order is subject, verb, object like in English

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2
Q

Translate to German

She didn’t tell me anything

A

Sie hat mir nichts gesagt

With 2 part verbs, the 2nd part goes to the end of the clause

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3
Q

Translate to German

He arrived late

A

Er ist spät angekommen

With 2 part verbs, the 2nd part goes to the end of the clause

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4
Q

Translate to German

It would be bought for him

A

Es würde für ihn gekauft

With 2 part verbs, the 2nd part goes to the end of the clause

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5
Q

Translate to German

I gave the man the money

A

Ich gab dem Mann das Geld

An indirect object generally follows the verb

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6
Q

Translate to German

I gave it to him

A

Ich gab es ihm

The direct object comes first except if the direct object is a pronoun

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7
Q

Translate to German

He gave the money to his sister

A

Er gab das Geld seiner Schwester

The indirect object can be placed last for emphasis

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8
Q

Translate to German

We went to the theater yesterday

A

Wir gingen gestern ins Theater

This phrase has the normal word order

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9
Q

Translate to German

Yesterday we went to the theater

A

Gestern gingen wir ins Theater

The adverb of time is placed first for emphasis

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10
Q

Translate to German

They played football there

A

Dort haben sie Fußball gespielt

The adverb of place is placed first for emphasis

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11
Q

Translate to German

They play football well

A

Sie spielen gut Fußball

Normal word order, adverb of place comes after the verb

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12
Q

Translate to German

We found our way here easily yesterday

A

Wir haben gestern gut hierhin gefunden

With more than one pronoun, the order is time, manner, place

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13
Q

Translate to German

They bought it very cheaply yesterday

A

Sie haben es gestern sehr billig gekauft

Pronouns come before adverbs

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14
Q

Translate to German

The children we saw

A

Die Kinder, die wir gesehen haben

A subordinate clause is introduced by a relative pronoun

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15
Q

Translate to German

Since she didn’t want to swim, she didn’t come with us

A

Da sie nicht schwimmen wollte, ist sie nicht mitgekommen

A subordinate clause is introduced by a subordinating conjunction

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16
Q

Translate to German

I don’t know if he’s coming

A

Ich weiß nicht, ob er kommt

A subordinate clause is introduced by a subordinating conjunction

17
Q

Translate to German

When I got home, I was very tired

A

Als ich nach Hause kam, war ich ganz müde

The verb goes to the end of a subordinate clause

18
Q

Translate to German

If you find my cell phone, please call me

A

Findest du mein Handy, so ruf mich bitte an

Here wenn is left out and the verb is not sent to the end of the clause

19
Q

Translate to German

She says she will do it within an hour

A

Sie meint, sie werde es innerhalb einer Stunde schaffen

Indirect speech in which dass has been left out

20
Q

Translate to German

He didn’t want to show his friends

A

Seinen Freunden wollte er es nicht zeigen

The indirect object is placed first for emphasis

21
Q

Translate to German

She didn’t try to help her friends

A

Ihren Freunden zu helfen, hat sie nicht versucht

The indirect object is placed first for emphasis

22
Q

Translate to German

It was your sister

A

Deine Schwester war es

Another noun is placed first

23
Q

Translate to German

It was her

A

Sie war es

A pronoun is placed first for emphasis

24
Q

Translate to German

He never needed it

A

Gebraucht hatte er nie

A past participle is placed first

25
Q

Translate to German

I was born in this house

A

In diesem Haus bin ich auf die Welt gekommen

A phrase is placed first

26
Q

Translate to German

We never found out what was wrong with him.

A

Was mit ihm los war, haben wir nie herausgefunden.

A clause acting as object is placed first

27
Q

Translate to German

Seeing him, I went home

A

Nachdem ich ihn gesehen hatte, ging ich nach Hause

A subordinate phrase is placed first