Imperfect Tense Flashcards

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1
Q

How is the imperfect of weak verbs formed in German?

A

You use the stem of the present tense and add the endings :

  • -te
  • -test
  • -te
  • -ten
  • -tet
  • -ten
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2
Q

What is the imperfect tense used for?

A

The imperfect tense is used to talk about the past, especially descriptions and to say what used to happen.

It was sunny at the weekend

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3
Q

Conjugate in the imperfect tense

spielen (to play)

A
  • ich spielte
  • du spieltest
  • er spielte
  • wir spielten
  • ihr spieltet
  • sie/Sie spielten
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4
Q

Translate to German

She picked him up from work every day

A

Sie holte ihn jeden Tag von der Arbeit ab

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5
Q

Translate to German

I usually did my homework before dinner

A

Normalerweise machte ich noch zum Abendessen meine Hausaufgaben

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6
Q

Conjugate in the imperfect tense

arbeiten (to work)

A
  • ich arbeitete
  • du arbeitetest
  • er arbeitete
  • wir arbeiteten
  • ihr arbeitetet
  • sie/Sie arbeiteten

if the stem ends in -d, -t, -m, -n an -e is added

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7
Q

Translate to German

She worked over the weekend

A

Sie arbeitete übers Wochenende

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8
Q

Translate to German

You (familiar, plural) worked quite a lot

A

Ihr arbeitetet ganz schön viel

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9
Q

Translate to German

She learned everything very quickly

A

Sie lernte alles ganz schnell

if the -m or -n has l,r or h in front of it, the -e is not added

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10
Q

Translate to German

How is the imperfect of strong verbs formed in German?

A

Usually there is a vowel change in the stem and a different set of endings (-, -st, -, en, t, en)

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11
Q

Conjugate in the imperfect tense

rufen (to shout)

A
  • ich rief
  • du riefst
  • er rief
  • wir riefen
  • ihr rieft
  • sie/Sie riefen
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12
Q

Translate to German

She always called me on Fridays

A

Sie rief mich immer freitags an

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13
Q

Translate to German

They ran down the street

A

Sie liefen die Straße entlang

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14
Q

Translate to German

You (familiar) sang a lot as a child

A

Als Kind sangst du viel

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15
Q

Conjugate in the imperfect tense

sein (to be)

A
  • ich war
  • du warst
  • er wart
  • wir waren
  • ihr wart
  • wir waren

sein is irregular

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16
Q

How is the imperfect of mixed verbs formed in German?

A

The weak verb endings are added to a stem whose vowel has been changed

17
Q

Conjugate in the imperfect tense

kennen (to know)

A
  • ich kannte
  • du kanntest
  • er kannte
  • wir kannten
  • ihr kanntet
  • sie/Sie kannten
18
Q

Translate to German

He didn’t know the city

A

Er kannte die Stadt nicht

19
Q

Conjugate in the imperfect tense

bringen (to bring)

A
  • ich brachte
  • du brachtest
  • er brachte
  • wir brachten
  • ihr brachtet
  • sie/Sie brachten

bringen has a vowel change and a consonant change in the imperfect

20
Q

Conjugate in the imperfect tense

denken (to think)

A
  • ich dachte
  • du dachtest
  • er dachte
  • wir dachten
  • ihr dachtet
  • sie/Sie dachten

denken has a vowel change and a consonant change in the imperfect

21
Q

Translate to German

I was very sad when she left

A

Ich war ganz traurig, als sie wegging

The imperfect can be use to describe what things were like

22
Q

Translate to German

What have you done today?

A

Was hast du heute gemacht?

The perfect tense is used to describe completed actions

23
Q

Translate to German

There was a big problem with drugs back then

A

Damals gab es ein großes Problem mit Drogen

The imperfect can be use to describe what things were like

24
Q

Translate to German

We took a walk every day

A

Wir machten jeden Tag einen Spaziergang

The imperfect can be use to describe what we used to do

25
Q

Translate to German

He arrived too late to attend

A

Er kam zu spät, um teilnehmen zu können

The imperfect is used for past actions with no link to the present

26
Q

Translate to German

She had been employed as a teacher since her marriage

A

Sie war seit ihrer Heirat als Lehrerin beschäftigt

With seit/seitdem, German uses the imperfect whereas English uses “had”