Making Adjectives agree Flashcards

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1
Q

Decline

der alte Mann / the old man

A
  • der alte Mann (nom)
  • den alten Mann (acc)
  • des alten Mannes (gen)
  • dem alten Mann (dat)

This is the weak declension

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2
Q

Translate to German

The old man lives next door

A

Der alte Mann wohnt nebenan

Nominative

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3
Q

He helps the old man with the shopping

A

Er hilft dem alten Mann beim Einkaufen

Dative

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4
Q

Decline

die alte Frau / the old woman

A
  • die alte Frau (nom)
  • die alte Frau (acc)
  • der alten Frau (gen)
  • der alten Frau (dat)

This is the weak declension

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5
Q

Translate to German

I saw the old woman in the library

A

Ich habe die alte Frau in der Bibliothek gesehen

Accusative

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6
Q

Decline

das alte Haus / the old house

A
  • das alte Haus (nom)
  • das alte Haus (acc)
  • des alten Hauses (gen)
  • dem alten Haus (dat)

This is the weak declension

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7
Q

Translate to German

The owner of the old house is very rich

A

Die Besitzerin des alten Hauses ist sehr reich

Genitive

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8
Q

Decline

die alten Männer / the old men

A
  • die alten Männer (nom)
  • die alten Männer (acc)
  • der alten Männer (gen)
  • den alten Männern (dat)

This is the weak declension

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9
Q

Decline

guter Käse / good cheese

A
  • guter Käse (nom)
  • guten Käse (acc)
  • guten Käses (gen)
  • gutem Käse (dat)

This is the strong declension

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10
Q

Translate to German

Where can I find good cheese?

A

Wo finde ich guten Käse?

Accusative

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11
Q

Translate to German

You also need olives with good cheese

A

Zu gutem Käse braucht man auch Oliven

Dative

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12
Q

Decline

gute Marmelade / good jam

A
  • gute Marmelade (nom)
  • gute Marmelade (acc)
  • guter Marmelade (gen)
  • guter Marmelade (dat)

This is the strong declension

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13
Q

Translate to German

That’s a sign of good jam

A

Das ist ein Zeichen guter Marmelade

Genitive

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14
Q

Decline

gutes Bier / good beer

A
  • gutes Bier (nom)
  • gutes Bier (acc)
  • guten Bieres (gen)
  • gutem Bier (dat)

This is the strong declension

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15
Q

Translate to German

Good beer is very important at a party

A

Gutes Bier ist sehr wichtig auf einer Party

Nominative

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16
Q

Decline

gute Biere / good beers

A
  • gute Biere (nom)
  • gute Biere (acc)
  • guter Biere (gen)
  • guten Bieren (dat)

This is the strong declension

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17
Q

Decline

ein langer Weg / a long way

A
  • ein langer Weg (nom)
  • einen langen Weg (acc)
  • eines langen Weges (gen)
  • einem langen Weg (dat)

This is the mixed declension

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18
Q

Translate to German

A long trip needs to be planned

A

Eine lange Reise muss geplant werden

Nominative

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19
Q

Decline

I have a long way home

A

Ich habe einen langen Weg nach Hause

Accusative

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20
Q

Decline

eine lange Reise / a long journey

A
  • eine lange Reise (nom)
  • eine lange Reise (acc)
  • einer langen Reise (gen)
  • einer langen Reise (dat)

This is the mixed declension

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21
Q

Translate to German

the many disadvantages of a long journey

A

die vielen Nachteile einer langen Reise

Genitive

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22
Q

Decline

ein langes Spiel / a long game

A
  • ein langes Spiel (nom)
  • ein langes Spiel (acc)
  • eines langen Spieles (gen)
  • einem langen Spiel (dat)

This is the mixed declension

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23
Q

Translate to German

You can get bored with a long game

A

Bei einem langen Spiel kann man sich langweilen

Dative

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24
Q

Decline

ihre langen Wege / their long journeys

A
  • ihre langen Wege (nom)
  • ihre langen Wege (acc)
  • ihrer langen Wege (gen)
  • ihren langen Wegen (dat)

This is the mixed declension

25
Q

Translate to German

a little

A

ein bisschen

The strong declension endings are used when there is no article

26
Q

Translate to German

a few

A

ein wenig

27
Q

Translate to German

He eats less fresh fruit than me

A

Er isst weniger frisches Obst als ich

Strong declensions are used with wenig when there is no artivle

28
Q

Translate to German

a few, couple

A

ein paar

29
Q

Translate to German

She gave me some good tips

A

Sie hat mir ein paar gute Tipps gegeben

Strong declensions are used with ein paar when there is no article

30
Q

Translate to German

She gave me some good tips

A

Sie hat mir ein paar gute Tipps gegeben

Strong declensions are used with ein paar when there is no article

31
Q

Translate to German

fewer, less

A

weniger

32
Q

Translate to German

He eats less fresh fruit than me

A

Er isst weniger frisches Obst als ich

Strong declensions are used with weniger when there is no article

33
Q

Translate to German

some, any

A

etwas

34
Q

Translate to German

more

A

mehr

35
Q

Translate to German

Nowadays more young women want to become engineers

A

Heutzutage wollen mehr junge Frauen Ingenieuren werden

Strong declensions are used with mehr when there is no article

36
Q

Translate to German

nothing but

A

lauter

37
Q

Translate to German

such

A

solch

38
Q

Translate to German

I haven’t eaten such delicious chocolate in a long time

A

Solche leckere Schokolade habe ich schon lange nicht mehr gegessen

Strong declensions are used with solch when there is no article

39
Q

Translate to German

what kind of

A

was für

40
Q

Translate to German

much

A

viel

41
Q

Translate to German

We wasted a lot of precious time

A

Wir haben viel kostbare Zeit verschwendet

Strong declensions are used with viel when there is no article

42
Q

Translate to German

what

A

welch

43
Q

Translate to German

what wonderful weather

A

welch herrliches Wetter

Strong declensions are used with welch when there is no article

44
Q

Translate to German

many a

A

manch

45
Q

Translate to German

little

A

wenig

46
Q

Translate to German

I have some free time for you tomorrow

A

Morgen hätte ich ein wenig freie Zeit für dich

Strong declensions are used with ein paar when there is no article

47
Q

Translate to German

There was very little fresh fruit back then

A

Es gab damals nur wenig frisches Obst

Strong declensions are used with wenig when there is no article

48
Q

Translate to German

Two little boys came down the street

A

Zwei kleine Jungen kamen die Straße entlang

From two onwards, adjective ending is strong with no article

49
Q

Translate to German

The two small boys who came along the street

A

Die zwei kleinen Jungen, die die Straße entlangkamen

From two onwards, adjective ending is weak with the definte article

50
Q

Translate to German

My two little boys are sometimes naughty

A

Meine zwei kleinen Jungen sind manchmal frech

From 2 onwards, adjective ending is mixed with the possesive adjective

51
Q

Translate to German

Sebastian’s old book was on the table

A

Sebastians altes Buch lag auf dem Tisch

Strong endings are used after possesives to shows gender/case

52
Q

Translate to German

Mom’s new computer looks great

A

Mutters neuer Computer sieht toll aus

Strong declensions are used with possesive when no other word shows case

53
Q

Translate to German

The building is tall

A

Das Gebäude ist hoch

54
Q

Translate to German

This is a tall building

A

Das ist ein hohes Gebäude

When endings are added to hoch, the stem becomes hoh

55
Q

Translate to German

The room is dark

A

Das Zimmer ist dunkel

56
Q

Translate to German

You can’t see anything in the dark room

A

Man sieht nichts in dem dunklen Zimmer

When endings are added to dunkel, the stem becomes dunkl

57
Q

Translate to German

The car was expensive

A

Das Auto war teuer

58
Q

Translate to German

She bought an expensive car

A

Sie kaufte ein teures Auto

When endings are added to teuer, the stem becomes teur