Prepositions followed by the accusative or the dative Flashcards

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1
Q

Translate to German

The teacher wrote the word on the board

A

Die Lehrerin schrieb das Wort an die Tafel

an takes the accusative when there is movement

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2
Q

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I wrote a letter to my mother

A

Ich habe einen Brief an meine Mutter geschrieben

an takes the accusative when there is movement

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3
Q

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I’m moving to the coast in the summer

A

Ich ziehe im Sommer an die Küste

an takes the accusative when there is movement

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4
Q

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The word was written on the board

A

Das Wort stand an der Tafel

an takes the dative when it is about position

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5
Q

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We’ll meet at the train station

A

Wir treffen uns am Bahnhof

an takes the dative when it is about position

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6
Q

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Please put the soup on the table

A

Stell die Suppe bitte auf den Tisch

auf takes the accusative when there is movement

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7
Q

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We’re going to the country tomorrow

A

Wir fahren morgen aufs Land

auf takes the accusative when there is movement

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8
Q

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He glanced at the book

A

Er warf einen Blick auf das Buch

auf takes the dative when it is about position

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9
Q

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The soup is on the table

A

Die Suppe steht auf dem Tisch

auf takes the dative when it is about position

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10
Q

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The air is better in the country

A

Auf dem Land ist die Luft besser

auf takes the dative when it is about position

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11
Q

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Stand behind your brother

A

Stell dich hinter deinen Bruder

hinter takes the accusative when there is movement

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12
Q

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She sat behind me

A

Sie saß hinter mir

hinter takes the dative when it is about position

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13
Q

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She went into the room

A

Sie ging ins Zimmer

in takes the accusative when there is movement

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14
Q

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He didn’t want to go to school

A

Er wollte nicht in die Schule gehen

in takes the accusative when there is movement

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15
Q

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What did you do at school today?

A

Was hast du heute in der Schule gemacht?

in takes the dative when it is about position

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16
Q

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There were many people waiting for him in the room

A

Im ​Zimmer warteten viele Leute auf ihn

in takes the dative when it is about position

17
Q

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Put your bike next to mine

A

Stell dein Rad neben meines

neben takes the accusative when there is movement

18
Q

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Your bike is next to mine

A

Dein Rad steht neben meinem

neben takes the dative when it is about position

19
Q

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Pull the sweater over your head

A

Zieh den Pullover über deinen Kopf

über takes the accusative when there is movement

20
Q

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She walked across the field

A

Sie ging quer über das Feld

über takes the accusative when there is movement

21
Q

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Airplanes are not allowed to fly over this area

A

Flugzeuge dürfen nicht über dieses Gebiet fliegen

über takes the accusative when there is movement

22
Q

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We talked about her a lot

A

Wir haben viel über sie gesprochen

When used for about, über uses accusative

23
Q

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The lamp should hang over the table

A

Die Lampe soll über den Tisch hängen

über takes the dative when it is about position

24
Q

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She stood under the tree

A

Sie stellte sich unter den Baum

unter takes the accusative when there is movement

25
Q

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Put the chair in front of the window

A

Stell den Stuhl vor das Fenster

unter takes the accusative when there is movement

26
Q

Translate to German

In the photo, she was standing in front of the house

A

Auf dem Foto stand sie vor dem Haus

vor takes the dative when it is about position

27
Q

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I was there before him

A

Ich war vor ihm da

vor takes the dative when it is about position

28
Q

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Turn left at the hospital

A

Vor dem Krankenhaus links abbiegen

vor takes the dative when it is about position

29
Q

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He placed it between the two plates.

A

Er legte es zwischen die beiden Teller

zwischen takes the accusative when there is movement

30
Q

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The village lies between the mountains.

A

Das Dorf liegt zwischen den Bergen

zwischen takes the dative when it is about position

31
Q

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I’m counting on you

A

Ich verlasse mich auf dich

With prepositional objects, the case depends upon the verb

32
Q

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We insist on immediate payment

A

Wir bestellen auf sofortiger bezahlen

With prepositional objects, the case depends upon the verb

33
Q

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She believes in her sister

A

Sie glaubt an ihre Schwester

With prepositional objects, the case depends upon the verb

34
Q

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He suffers from a fatal illness

A

Er leidet an einer tödlichen Krankheit

With prepositional objects, the case depends upon the verb

35
Q

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I’m looking forward to the summer holidays

A

Ich freue mich auf die Sommerferien

With prepositional objects, the case depends upon the verb

36
Q

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He waits for the bus every morning

A

Er wartet jeden Morgen auf den Bus

With prepositional objects, the case depends upon the verb

37
Q

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This will be credited to you later

A

Das wird Ihnen später angerechnet

Here anrechenen (to charge for) is a seperable verb

38
Q

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He put his cap on his head

A

Er setzte sich die Mütze auf

Here aufsetzen (to put on) is a seperable verb

39
Q

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She crossed the street

A

Sie hat die Straße überquert

Here überqueren (to cross) is an inseperable verb