wk 3 2 oral premalignancy and cancer Flashcards

1
Q

oral cancer is likely to be seen as

A

granular(48%)
smooth (33%)

no ulceration(85%)
no bleeding (98%)
not indurated (not hard) (90%)
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2
Q

onset of oral disease which may reflect malignancy

A

still there after 2-3weeks

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3
Q

causesof mouth cancer

A
tobacco 
alcohol
tobacco+alcohol
HPV 
Ultraviolet light
Candida - associated, not strong indicator
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4
Q

chewing tobacco increases chance of

A

submucous migrosis

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5
Q

low in what vitamins may lead to incr risk of oral cancer

A

Vit A
Vit C
Iron

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6
Q

likely observation in early stage oral cancer

A

red/white area

not going away with treatment

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7
Q

majority of mouth cancers are

A

squamous cell cancer

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8
Q

erosive l.planus`

A

skin condition

may lead to cancer

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9
Q

early stages of mouth cancer

A

red/white ulcers

exposed bone

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10
Q

high risk sites of mouth cancer

A

soft (non keratinising) sites
ventral tongue/floor of mouth
lateral tongue

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11
Q

lichen planus is a skin condition which may lead to cancer. what wouldit look like

A

bilateral white areas at side of mouth

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12
Q

warning signs for oral cancer

A
red/white/red and white lesions 
ulcers
numb feeling
unexplained pain in mouth or neck 
change in voice
dysphagia
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13
Q

4 questions to ask

A

how long lesion been present (+2weeks)
painful? (late manifestation if OC but expected with beniign ulcer)
smoke or drink? much?
colour of lesion?

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