Week 8: Chapter 22 and Chapter 24 Study Guide Questions Flashcards
1
Q
Define: Antiemetic
A
(Find Answer)
2
Q
Define: Chemoreceptor
A
(Find Answer)
3
Q
Define: Constipation
A
(Find Answer)
4
Q
Define: Diarrhea
A
(Find Answer)
5
Q
Define: Emesis
A
(Find Answer)
6
Q
Define: Mechanoreceptors
A
(Find Answer)
7
Q
Define: Nausea
A
(Find Answer)
8
Q
Define: Peristalsis
A
(Find Answer)
9
Q
Define: Retching
A
(Find Answer)
10
Q
Define: Vestibular Apparatus
A
(Find Answer)
11
Q
Define: Vomiting
A
(Find Answer)
12
Q
What is the drug category of: docusate (Colace)
A
(Find Answer)
13
Q
What is the drug category for: loperamide (Imodium)
A
(Find Answer)
14
Q
What is the drug category for: prochlorperazine (Compazine)
A
(Find Answer)
15
Q
Bismuth subsalicylate (Pepto-Bismol)
A
(Find Answer)
16
Q
Meclizine (Dramamine)
A
(Find Answer)
17
Q
Difenoxin with atropine (Motofen)
A
(Find Answer)
18
Q
lactulose (Cephulac)
A
(Find Answer)
19
Q
diphenoxylate with atropine (Lomotil)
A
(Find Answer)
20
Q
bisacodyl (Ducolax)
A
(Find Answer)
21
Q
calcium polycarbophil (FiberCon)
A
(Find Answer)
22
Q
scopolamine (L-hyoscine)
A
(Find Answer)
23
Q
granisetron (Kyril)
A
(Find Answer)
24
Q
metoclopramide (Reglan)
A
(Find Answer)
25
caster oil (Emulsoil)
(Find Answer)
26
Block dopamine receptors to inhibit once or more vomiting reflex pathways:
(Find Answer)
27
Inhibit vomiting reflex pathways to stop intestinal cramping and inhibit vestibular input:
(Find Answer)
28
Block the action of histamine at the H2 receptor sites, which results in depression of inner ear excitability and reduces vestibular excitability
(Find Answer)
29
Bind to and block serotonin receptors in the intestinal tract, which results in blockage of at least two pathways of the vomiting reflex
(Find Answer)
30
Directly block dopamine from binding to receptors in the chemotrigger zone and the intestinal tract so that food moves along the intestinal tract more rapidly.
(Find Answer)
31
A(n) _________________ drug treats diarrhea by slowing down peristalsis in the gastrointestinal tract.
(Find Answer)
32
A dopamine antagonist binds to receptors in the _______________ ______________.
(Find Answer)
33
A lubricant is a(n) _____________________ or __________________ substance that can help make bowl movements easier.
(Find Answer)
34
By adding fluid to stool, ________ __________ make bowl movements easier.
(Find Answer)
35
An antihistamine drug works against nausea / vomiting by blocking the action of histamine at the ______________ ____________ __________________.
(Find Answer)
36
_____________ ______________ _______________ are drugs that work against nausea and vomiting by chemotherapy treatments
(Find Answer)
37
A patient is to rx 35 mg of promethazine (Phenergan) IM. The vial that is available contains 50 mg/mL. How much promethazine will be given to the pt? _____ mL
(Find Answer)
38
List 3 causes of constipation:
1.
2.
3. (Find Answer)
39
List 5 symptoms of neuroleptic malignant syndrome:
```
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
(Find Answer)
```
40
A pt who lives in a hot humid environment should be advised that taking an antinausea drug such as _______________ can cause anticholinergic effects leading to a decrease in sweating, and an increased risk of overheating the body.
(Find Answer)
41
List 3 symptoms of Reye's Syndrome:
1.
2.
3. (Find Answer)
42
Which drug is likely to be most helpful in controlling nausea and vomiting in a pt receiving chemotherapy?
(Find Answer)
43
Which drug for the control of nausea and vomiting is contraindicated in a pt who has a history of depression?
(Find Answer)
44
After continued administration of promethazine (Phenergan) or prochlorperazine (Compazine), which of lab results need to be monitored?
(Find Answer)
45
An older adult woman who has a problem with constipation wants to know which drug is safe for her to take on a daily or alternate-day schedule. Which drug will most likely be recommended by the HCP?
(Find Answer)
46
A pt with diabetes is advised to take a laxative every other day if no bowl movement occurs. Which laxative is contraindicated for this pt?
(Find Answer)
47
An older adult who is taking an antiemetic drug requires additional monitoring for which S/E (select all that apply)?
(Find Answer)
48
Which statement indicates the pt has understood how to achieve the best response from medication for chemotherapy-induced nausea?
(Find Answer)
49
After administering a medication for diarrhea to a pt, what is most important to do?
(Find Answer)
50
A pt who experiences toxic megacolon after taking antimotility drugs would exhibit which signs and symptoms? (select all that apply)
(Find Answer)
51
A pt is very nauseated after surgery. What is a very dangerous direct complication of this?
(Find Answer)
52
A pt is undergoing chemotherapy and has been experiencing nausea and vomiting with each session. Which instruction is most likely to help prevent future nausea events?
(Find Answer)
53
A pt who frequently experiences motion sickness will be taking medizine (Anivert) prior to airplane travel. The pt should be instructed that which S/E is common with the medication?
(Find Answer)
54
Folic Acid
(Find Answer)
55
Cyanocobalamin
(Find Answer)
56
Thiamine
(Find Answer)
57
Niacin
(Find Answer)
58
Ascorbic acid
(Find Answer)
59
Vitamin D
(Find Answer)
60
Vitamin K
(Find Answer)
61
Calcium
(Find Answer)
62
A deficiency of fluoride can lead to: ________________ _________________, __________________ ___________________, and _____________________.
(Find Answer)
63
_________________, ___________________, _____________________ and ________________ ________________ are foods that contain iodine.
(Find Answer)
64
A pt with iron deficiency anemia could supplement the diet with which foods (List 4):
1.
2.
3.
4. (Find Answer)
65
To improve wound healing, a pt is advised to increase dietary zinc intake by including which foods in the diet (list 4):
(Find Answer)
66
A pt who has an iodine deficiency is prone to developing ________________.
(Find Answer)
67
A diet can be sufficient in vitamin K with the intake of which foods (list 2):
(Find Answer)
68
To prevent ascorbic acid deficiency, a pt can consume these foods _____________, ________________, and ________________.
(Find Answer)
69
In the clinic, you observe a parent tell a child, "Now its time for you to eat your candy", when referring to a chewable multivitamin. What is the concern with this action?
(Find Answer)
70
What are the signs associated with a severe allergic reaction to a vitamin/ mineral supplement?
(Find Answer)
71
A pt is taking a mineral supplement containing potassium. What food seasoning should the pt avoid?
(Find Answer)
72
A pt who is rx enteral nutritional supplement has diarrhea. What complication can result?
(Find Answer)
73
To prevent organism growth and infection, it is recommended to change enteral feeding containers and tubing how frequently?
(Find Answer)
74
The nurse is working with a new employee while caring for a pt rx enteral nutritional supplements. The employee should be corrected if he attempts which action?
(Find Answer)
75
The health care provider has just inserted a NGT at the pts bedside. What should be the nurses next action?
(Find Answer)
76
What is a common reason a pt is rx total parenteral nutrition?
(Find Answer)
77
Which symptom is associated with potassium deficiency?
(Find Answer)
78
A pt who has been taking iron supplements for about a week reports black stools. What should be the nurses action?
(Find Answer)
79
An older adult woman wants to know why her health care provider recommended calcium supplements? What is the best explanation?
(Find Answer)
80
A pt has been advised to increase calcium intake. Which item selected by the pt best demonstrates understanding of the instructions?
(Find Answer)
81
Due to religious and cultural beliefs, a pt follows a strict vegan diet. Which foods will help improve th pts iron intake?
(Find Answer)
82
Which is a common reason an older adult has a multivitamin supplement prescribed?
(Find Answer)
83
Which vitamins are considered water soluble? (select all that apply)
(Find Answer)
84
Though which device can total parenteral nutrition be administered?
(Find Answer)
