ATI Week 6 Flashcards

1
Q

A nurse is preparing to administer a unit-dose. Which of the following information should the nurse expect to find on the medication label?

A
  1. Generic name
  2. Storage instructions
  3. Expiration date
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2
Q

A nurse is reviewing instructions with a client about how to take a sublingual medication. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

A

Allow the medication to dissolve completely

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3
Q

A nurse is preparing to administer medications. Which of the following forms of medication should the nurse instruct the client not to swallow?

A

Troche

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4
Q

A nurse is administering medications to four clients using an automated dispensing system. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to prevent medication administration errors?

A
  1. Compare the medication label with the medication administration record
  2. Check the expiration date on the medication label
  3. Document the medication immediately after administering it
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5
Q

A provider prescribes dexamethasone 4 mg PO every 6 hours. Available is dexamethasone 2 mg/ tablet. How may tablets should the nurse administer?

A

2 tablets

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6
Q

A provider prescribes digoxin 0.25 mg PO daily. Available is digoxin 0.125 mg/ table. How many tablets should the nurse administer?

A

2

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7
Q

A provider prescribes glipizide 15 mg PO 30 min before the clients morning and evening meal. The amount available is glipizide 5 mg / tablet. How many tablets should the nurse administer?

A

3

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8
Q

A provider prescribes nifedipine 30 mg PO every 8 hours. The amount available is nifedipine 10 mg/ capsule. How many capsules should the nurse administer?

A

3

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9
Q

A provider prescribes acyclovir 400 mg PO every 8 hours. Available is acyclovir 200 mg/ capsule. How many capsules should the nurse administer?

A

2

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10
Q

A provider prescribes acetaminophen 650 mg PO every 6 hours PRN for a headache. Available is acetaminophen 325 mg/ tablet. How many tables should the nurse administer?

A

2

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11
Q

A provider prescribes spironolactone 75 mg PO daily. Available is spironolactone 50 mg/ table. How many tablets should the nurse administer?

A

1.5

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12
Q

A provider prescribes buspirone 15 mg PO every 12 hrs. Available is buspirone 5 mg/ tablet. How many tablets should the nurse administer?

A

3

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13
Q

A provider prescribes clonidine 200 mcg PO daily at bedtime. Available is clonidine 0.1 mg/ tablet. How many tablets should the nurse administer?

A

2

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14
Q

A provider prescribes 5 mg PO daily. Available is olanzapine 2.5 mg/ tablet. How many tablets should the nurse administer ?

A

2

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15
Q

A nurse is preparing to administer valproic acid 500 mg PO every 12 hr. Available is valproic acid oral syrup 250 mg/ 5 mL. How many mL should the nurse administer?

A

10 mL

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16
Q

A nurse is prepare furosemide 20 mg PO daily. Available is furosemide oral solution 8 mg/ 1mL. How many mL should the nurse administer?

A

2.5

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17
Q

A nurse is preparing to administer valproic acid 500 mg PO every 12 hrs. Available is valproic acid oral syrup 250 mg/ 5 mL. How many mL should the nurse administer?

A

10 mL

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18
Q

A provider presccribes potassium chloride 15 mEq PO every 12 hours. Available is potassium chloride oral soluction 20 mEq/ 15 mL. How many mL should the nurse administer per dose?

A

11.25 = 11.3

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19
Q

A nurse is preparing to administer lamivudine 150 mg PO every 12 hr. Available is lamivudine oral solution 10 mg/mL. How many mL should the nurse administer per dose?

A

15

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20
Q

A nurse is reviewing the instructions with a guardian of a child who is to start therapy with pseudoephedrine 15 mg PO every 6 hrs. Available is pseudoephedrine oral liquid 30 mg/ 5 mL. How many mL should the nurse instruct the guardian to give the child every 6 hours?

A

2.5 mL

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21
Q

A nurse is preparing to administer cephalexin 250 mg PO every 6 hours. Available is cephalexin oral suspension 125 mg / 5 mL. How many mL should the nurse administer per dose?

A

10 mL

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22
Q

A nurse is preparing to administer phenobarbital 100 mg. Available is phenobarbital elixer 20 mg/ 5 mL. How many mL should the nurse administer?

A

25 mL

23
Q

A provider prescribes penicillin V potassium 500 mg PO every 6 hours. Available is 250 mg / 5 mL?

A

10 mL

24
Q

A nurse is preparing to administer diphenhydramine 25 mg PO every 6 hours. Available is 12.5 mg/ 5 mL?

A

10 mL

25
Q

A nurse is preparing to administer phenytoin 300 mg. Available is 125 mg/ 5 mL ?

A

12 mL

26
Q

A nurse is preparing to administer fluoxetine 35 mg PO daily. Available is 20 mg / 5 mL

A

8.75 mL = 8.8 mL

27
Q

A nurse is preparing to administer hydromorphone 4 mg PO every 4 hr PRN. Available is 1 mg/ 1 mL. How many mL should the nurse administer per dose?

A

4 mL

28
Q

A nurse is preparing for administer potassium chloride 15 mEq PO every 12 hours. Available is 20 mEq / 15 mL. How many mL should the nurse administer per dose?

A

11.25 mL = 11 mL

29
Q

A nurse is preparing to administer quinapril 40 mg PO daily. Available is quinapril 20 mg tablets. How many tablets should the nurse administer daily?

A

2

30
Q

A nurse is preparing to administer methadone 2.5 PO every 8 hours. Available is 5 mg tablets. How many tablets should the nurse administer per dose?

A

0.5 tablet

31
Q

A nurse preparing to administer magnesium gluconate 270 mg PO. Available is magnesium gluconate 54 mg / 5 mL

A

(5mL x 54 mg) = 270 mg

25 mL

32
Q

A nurse is preparing to administer acetaminophen 325 mg PO every 6 hours. Available is 160 mg / 5mL. How many mL should the nurse administer per dose?

A

10.15625 = 10 mL

33
Q

A nurse preparing to administer gabapentin 1,800 mg per day divided into 3 equal doses. The amount available is 300 mg capsules. How many capsules should the nurse administer per dose?

A

2 capsules

34
Q

A nurse is preparing to administer ethosuximide 750 mg PO daily. Available is 250 mg/ tsp. How many mL should the nurse administer?

A

15 mL

35
Q

A nurse is preparing to administer amlodipine 10 mg PO once perday to a client? The amount available is 2.5 mg. How many tablets should the nurse administer?

A

4

36
Q

A nurse is preparing to administer famotidine 20 mg PO every 12 hrs. Available is famotidine 40 mg tablets. How many tablets should the nurse administer per dose?

A

0.5 tablets

37
Q

A nurse is preparing to administer diphenhydramine 25 mg PO to a client. The amount available is diphenhydramine 12.5 mg / 5 mL. How many mL should the nurse administer?

A

12.5 (5 mL) + 12.5 (5mL) = 25 mg = 10 mL

38
Q

A nurse is preparing to administer trazodone 25 mg PO at bedtime. Available is 50 mg tablets. How many tablets should the nurse administer per dose?

A

half of 50 = 25 mg …. 0.5 = 50% … = 0.5 tablets

39
Q

A nurse is preparing to administer albuterol 4 mg PO every 6 hours. Available is albuterol syrup 2 mg/ 5 mL. How many mL should the nurse administer per dose ?

A

2 mg (5) + 2 mg (5) = 10 mL

40
Q

A nurse is preparing to administer amoxicillin clavulanate 250 mg PO. Refer to the label below (125 mg / 5 mL)

A

125mg (5) + 125mg (5) = 10 mL

41
Q

A nurse is preparing to administer rifampin 0.6g PO daily. Available is rifampin 150 mg capsules. How many should the nurse administer?

A

150 + 150 + 150 + 150 = 600 mg = 0.6 g = 4 capsules

42
Q

A nurse is preparing to administer lithium 600 mg PO every 8 hours. Available is lithium carbonate 300 mg capsules. How many should the nurse administer?

A

300 + 300 = 600 mg = 2 capsules

43
Q

A nurse is preparing to administer triazolam 0.25 mg PO. Available is triazolam 0.125 mg tablets. How many should the nurse administer?

A

0.125 + 0.125 = 0.25 = 2 tablets

44
Q

A nurse is preparing to administer doxepin 75 mg PO at bed time. Available is 50 mg tablets. How many should the nurse give to the pt?

A

50 {1 tablet} + (half of 50 = 25) = 1.5 tablets

45
Q

A nurse is preparing to administer zolpidem 10 mg PO at bed time. Available is 5 mg tablets. The nurse will administer ____ tablets.

A

2 tablets

46
Q

A nurse is preparing to administer methylprednisolone 4 mg PO daily. Available is methylprednisone 8 mg tablets. How many does the nurse give?

A

half of 8 is 4 = 50% = 0.5 tablets

47
Q

A nurse is preparing to administer furosemide 60 mg PO daily. Available is 40 mg. How many tablets does the nurse administer

A

40 + 20 = 60 aka 1 tablet + .50 tablet = 1.5 tablets

48
Q

A nurse is preparing to administer doxycyline 100 mg PO every 12 hours. Available is 50 mg tablets. How many does the nurse give?

A

2 tablets

49
Q

A nurse is preparing to administer amoxicillin 500 mg PO every 8 hours. Available is amoxicillin oral suspension 250 mg/ 5 mL. How many tsp should the nurse administer?

A

1 tsp = 5 mL
250 (5) + 250 (5) = 500 mg
10 mL = 2 tsp

50
Q

A nurse preparing to administer lamivudine 150 mg PO every 12 hours. Available is lamivudine oral solution 10 mg / mL. How many mL should the nurse administer per dose?

A

10 x 15 = 150 = 15 mL

51
Q

A nurse is preparing to withdraw 1.7 mL of medication into a syringe for an IM injection. Which of the following syringes should the nurse choose?

A

3 mL syringe

52
Q

A nurse is preparing to withdraw 0.1 mL of medication into a syringe for a subQ injection. Which of the following syringes should the nurse choose?

A

1 mL syringe

53
Q

You are preparing to administer 1.5 mL of medication. Which of the following syringes should you choose?

A

3 mL