Vocabulary- Thanatology: Sociology of Funeral Service Flashcards

1
Q

Of or characteristic of the present or recent times; not ancient, often used to designate certain contemporary tendencies.

A

Modern

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2
Q

A social grouping in which members possess roughly equivalent culturally valued attributes.

A

Class

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3
Q

Rites with the body present.

A

Funeral

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4
Q

A process involving all activities associated with final disposition.

A

Funeralization

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5
Q

Must-behavior which dictates the individual must abstain from certain acts dealing with death.

A

Taboos

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6
Q

Must-behavior; the basic and important patterns of ideas and acts of a people as related to treatment of the dead, which calls for a strong reaction from the society if violated.

A

Mores

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7
Q

Living or happening in the same period.

A

Contemporary

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8
Q

Any event performed in a solemn and prescribed manner.

A

Rite

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9
Q

The method by which the social values are internalized (learned).

A

Enculturation (Socialization)

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10
Q

The family into which one is born.

A

Family of Orientation

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11
Q

Categorization of people by money, prestige and power; a ranking of social status (position) in groups such as upper, middle and lower class.

A

Social Stratification

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12
Q

A funeral rite that is in essence devoid of religious connotation.

A

Humanistic Funeral Rite

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13
Q

An event which allows those who have something in common with each other to deal with one another in regard to that which they share.

A

Social Function

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14
Q

A division, or small identifiable unit of culture, connected to that culture by common traits, having quite traits to itself.

A

Subculture

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15
Q

Any disposition of human remains which is completely devoid of any form of funeral rite at the time of disposition.

A

Immediate Disposition

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16
Q

Male and female have equal rights, duties, and governing power.

A

Egalitarian

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17
Q

Pertaining to demography; the science of vital statistics, or of births, deaths, marriages, etc of populations.

A

Demographic

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18
Q

The change from rural to urban in character.

A

Urbanization

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19
Q

Specified methods of procedure.

A

Rules

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20
Q

An instrumental action dealing with death, that is also expressional and that m ay or may not be charged with symbolic content expressing, amount other things, the attitudes of the participants and possible onlookers (passive participants) who may be regarded as co-beneficiaries.

A

Ceremony (Ritual)

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21
Q

Things to which socially created meaning is given.

A

Symbols

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22
Q

Social behavior as dictated by the tradition of the people.

A

Customs

23
Q

The family established by one’s marriage and the production of children.

A

Family of Procreation

24
Q

A household or family unit created by one make and one female and the children from their previous marriages and may include children from the present marriage.

A

Blended Family

25
Q

Two unrelated adults of the opposite sex sharing the same living quarters.

A

Cohabitants

26
Q

A funeral rite which deviates from the normal or prescribed circumstances of established custom.

A

Non-Traditional Funeral Rite

27
Q

The tendency of off-spring to move away from the area in which they were born.

A

Neo-Localism

28
Q

Behaviors which are construed as somewhat less compulsive than mores of the same society, and do not call for a strong reaction from the society if violated.

A

Folkways

29
Q

Consists of abstract patterns (the rules, ideas, beliefs shared by members of society) of and for living and dying, which are learned directly or indirectly.

A

Culture

30
Q

The emotional attitude that one’s own race, nation, group, or culture is superior to all others.

A

Ethnocentrism

31
Q

The state or quality of being mobile; the ability to move from place to place readily, or to move from class to class, either up or down.

A

Mobility

32
Q

Individual crafting of products is replaced by manufacture of goods utilizing mass production techniques.

A

Industrialization

33
Q

The science of social groups; the processes that tend to maintain or change these forms of organizations and the relations between grounds and individuals.

A

Sociology

34
Q

A household or family unit consisting of one man and one woman married to each other and their children, if any.

A

Nuclear Family

35
Q

Funeral rites with the body not present.

A

Memorial Service

36
Q

An all-inclusive term used to encompass all funerals and/or memorial services.

A

Funeral Rite

37
Q

A culturally entrenched pattern of behavior made up of 1) sacred beliefs, 2) emotional feelings accompanying the beliefs; and 3) overt conduct presumably implementing the beliefs and feelings.

A

Religion

38
Q

The father rules the family; power is passed to the oldest male child.

A

Patriarchal

39
Q

The creation of a system which governs through departments and subdivisions managed by sets of officials following an inflexible routine.

A

Bureaucratization

40
Q

Ceremonies centering around transition in life from one status to another (ex Baptism, marriage and the funeral).

A

Rites of Passage

41
Q

A funeral rite that follows a prescribed ritual or ceremony dictated either by religious belief or social custom.

A

Traditional Funeral Rite

42
Q

Any of the basic divisions or groups of mankind, distinguished by customs, characteristics, languages, rather than physical characteristics of race.

A

Ethnic

43
Q

A culture developed before the invention of writing, and hence, leaving no written record.

A

Pre-Literate Society

44
Q

The emotional attitude that all cultures are equal and pertinent.

A

Cultural Relativism

45
Q

Like abstract patterns of and for living and dying, which are identifiable in all cultures.

A

Cultural Universal

46
Q

The mother rules the family; a woman holding a position analogous to that of a patriarch.

A

Matriarchal

47
Q

A must-behavior not necessarily a basic or important pattern of people (related to death) but one which is enforced by those governing; a rule of action prescribed by an authority able to enforce its will.

A

Law

48
Q

A funeral rite that is adjusted to the needs and wants of those directly involved; one which has been altered to suit the trends of the time.

A

Adaptive Funeral Rite

49
Q

A household or family unit consisting of one adult, either male or female, and his/her children.

A

Single Parent Family

50
Q

A household or family unit created by related nuclear families and/or friendships.

A

Modified Extended Family

51
Q

A household or family unit consisting of father and mother, all their children (except married daughters), their son’s wives and children (except married daughters).

A

Extended (Joint) Family

52
Q

A funeral rite which may be construed as being identifiable with a pre-literate society.

A

Primitive Funeral Rite

53
Q

A group of persons forming a single community with some interests in common.

A

Society