UWorld_7.25 Flashcards
1
Q
Secondary causes of gout
A
- hematologic malignancies
- tumor lysis syndrome
- psoriasis
2
Q
Sx of polycythemia vera
A
- H/A
- aquagenic pruritus
- HSM
3
Q
Ventilation =
A
TV * RR
4
Q
Heart defects assoc. w/Digeorge
A
- cyanotic heart defects:
- truncus art.
- transposition
5
Q
Cause of death in FA
A
cardiomyopathy
6
Q
Gonococcal septic arthritis presentation
A
- asymmetric polyarthralgias or isolate purulent mono/oligo arthralgias
- assoc. w/skin rash and tenosynovitis
- young, sexually active
- most silent (no preceding infection)
7
Q
Reactive arthritis presentation
A
- assoc. w/chlamydia or GI infections
- arthritis
- conjunctivitis
- urethritis
8
Q
Vaccines in chronic liver disease
A
- Hep A/Hep B
- flu
- Tdap q10 yrs.
- PCV23 followed by normal pneumococcoal @ 65
9
Q
Dx of myasthenia gravis
A
- edrophonium (tensilon) test
- ice pack test ==> improvement in weakness
- Ach receptor antibodies
- CT for thymoma eval
10
Q
Enuresis age cut-off and tx
A
- incontinence > 5yo
- 1st line = desmopressin; 2nd line: TCAs (impramine, amitriptyline)
11
Q
Sodium bicarb use in metabolic acidosis
A
@ pH
12
Q
isoniazid SE
A
- pyridoxine (B6) antagonist
- supplement w/B6 during tx
13
Q
Sideroblastic anemia presentation
A
-microcytic/hypochromic + elevated iron and decreased TIBC
14
Q
elevated alk phos + anti-mitochondrial ab + ==> dx?
A
primary biliary cholangitis
15
Q
Tx of primary biliary cholangitis
A
ursodeoxycholic acid