Urology - Wilms Tumour Flashcards
1
Q
What is a Wilms’ tumour?
A
Specific type of tumour affecting the kidney in children
Typically under the age of 5
2
Q
How does a Wilms’ tumour present?
A
- Child under 5 presenting with abdominal mass
- Abdominal pain
- Haematuria
- Lethargy
- Fever
- Hypertension
- Weight loss
3
Q
How are Wilms’ tumours diagnosed?
A
USS of the abdomen to visualise the kidneys
CT or MRI to stage tumour
Biopsy to identify histology for definitive diagnosis
4
Q
How is a Wilms’ tumour managed?
A
Surgical excision of tumour along with affected kidney
(nephrectomy)
Adjuvant treatment
- Chemotherapy
- Radiotherapy
5
Q
What is the prognosis of a Wilms’ tumour?
A
Early stage with good histology cure up to 90%
Metastatic has a poorer prognosis
