Urologie Flashcards

1
Q

fließt

A

flows

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2
Q

gesamte

A

entire

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3
Q

gesamte blut- 5-6liters,
tägl>1500l

A

total blood- 5-6liters,
daily>1500l

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4
Q

die nieren

A

the kidneys

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5
Q

von unseren ihren

A

from ours theirs

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6
Q

gefiltert

A

filtered

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7
Q

besteht

A

consists

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8
Q

funktion

A

function

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9
Q

wie reinigt

A

how cleans

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10
Q

erfahrt

A

experience

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11
Q

Harnsystem- die nieren- das zentrale organ

A

Urinary system- the kidneys- the central organ

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12
Q

elektrolythaushalt

A

electrolyte balance

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13
Q

elektrolyten

A

electrolytes

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14
Q

kleine geladene

A

small loaded

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15
Q

teilchen

A

particle

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16
Q

also ionen

A

so ions

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17
Q

gemeint dazu zählen

A

meant to count

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18
Q

hauptsächlich

A

primarily

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19
Q

mineralstoffe

A

minerals

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20
Q

natrium

A

sodium

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21
Q

kalium

A

potassium

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22
Q

magnesium

A

magnesium

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23
Q

chloridionen

A

chloride ions

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24
Q

hydrogencarbonat

A

bicarbonate

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25
Q

hydroge posphat

A

hydrogen phosphate

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26
Q

ausreichende

A

sufficient

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27
Q

verhältnis

A

relationship

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28
Q

zueinander

A

to each other

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29
Q

gliechmäßige

A

smooth

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30
Q

verteilung

A

distribution

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31
Q

zellencells

A

cells

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32
Q

im extrazellulären

A

in the extracellular

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33
Q

weder

A

neither

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34
Q

schrumpeln

A

shrivel, shrink

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35
Q

platzen

A

burst

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36
Q

außerdem

A

aside from that

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37
Q

besonders

A

particularly

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38
Q

nervensystem

A

nervous system

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39
Q

mustkelfunktion

A

muscle function

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40
Q

die knochen

A

the bones

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41
Q

davon

A

of that

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42
Q

wenig

A

few

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43
Q

auszuscheiden

A

to retire

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44
Q

das regulieren

A

regulate that

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45
Q

aber erst mal

A

but first

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46
Q

besteht

A

consists

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47
Q

nieren

A

kidneys

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48
Q

Harnleiter

A

ureter

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49
Q

Harnblase

A

bladder

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50
Q

der Harnröhre

A

the urethra

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51
Q

dinieren

A

dine

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52
Q

liegen

A

lay

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53
Q

denken

A

think

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54
Q

bauchnabelhöhe

A

belly button height

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55
Q

sondern

A

rather

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56
Q

deutlich

A

clearly

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57
Q

weiter

A

further

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58
Q

oben

A

above

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59
Q

unterhalb

A

below

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60
Q

des zwerchfells

A

of the diaphragm

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61
Q

genauer

A

more accurate, closer look

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62
Q

heimleiter

A

manager

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63
Q

Nierenbecken

A

renal pelvis

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64
Q

genannt

A

called

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65
Q

verzweigt

A

branched

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66
Q

kleine Nierenkelche

A

small renal calyces

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67
Q

blutgefäße

A

blood vessels

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68
Q

arterien

A

arteries

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69
Q

turniere

A

tournaments

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70
Q

wähnen

A

imagine

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71
Q

wieder

A

again

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72
Q

abtransportieren

A

transport away

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73
Q

was sind das dafür

A

what are these for

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74
Q

komische

A

weird, strange

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75
Q

strukturen

A

structures

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76
Q

Nierenmark

A

renal medulla

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77
Q

Markkegel

A

pith cone

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78
Q

kegeln

A

bowling

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79
Q

gesamte

A

entire

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80
Q

mag wird

A

like will

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81
Q

Medulla genannt

A

called the medulla

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82
Q

die nieren rinde

A

the kidney cortex

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83
Q

sogenannten

A

so-called

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84
Q

kapsel umhülltcapsule encased

A

capsule encased

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85
Q

schematish

A

schematic

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86
Q

irres

A

crazy

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87
Q

da erkennt

A

there recognizes

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88
Q

bereiche

A

areas

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89
Q

bereits

A

already

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90
Q

Nierenpol

A

renal pole

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91
Q

insgesamt

92
Q

ausgangbereich

93
Q

der leitungsbahnen

A

the pathways

94
Q

darin

95
Q

oberer Nierenpol

A

upper renal pole

96
Q

Arterien

97
Q

Hilum

98
Q

Nierenbechen

A

kidney cup

99
Q

Harnleiter

100
Q

kleine Nierenkelche

A

small renal calyces

101
Q

Nieren kapsel

A

kidney capsule

102
Q

unteren Nierenpol

A

lower renal pole

103
Q

Nierenrinde

A

renal cortex

104
Q

Neprhon

105
Q

Große Nierenkelche

A

Large renal calyces

106
Q

Bertini-Saulen

A

Bertini columns

107
Q

Nierengewebe, Butgefäße, Sammelrohre

A

Kidney tissue, blood vessels, collecting ducts

108
Q

aufbau

A

construction

109
Q

so dass immer

A

so that always

110
Q

nachdem

111
Q

angeschaut

112
Q

waren

113
Q

mal beim

114
Q

Nierenkörpechen

A

renal corpuscles

115
Q

Nieren kanälen

A

kidney channels

116
Q

bildet

117
Q

den primär

A

the primary

118
Q

hahn

119
Q

kaninchen

120
Q

entsteht

121
Q

daraus

122
Q

sekundäre an

A

secondary on

123
Q

also dass

124
Q

eingentlich

125
Q

urinen

126
Q

zeigen

127
Q

euch

128
Q

anhand

129
Q

einer

130
Q

vereinfachten

A

simplified

131
Q

skizze

132
Q

das ungereinigte

A

the unpurified

133
Q

Vas afferens

A

vas afferens

134
Q

Stammen

135
Q

nierenartereien

A

renal arteries

136
Q

Bowman Kapsel

A

Bowman Capsule

137
Q

Glomerulus

A

glomerulus

138
Q

auch

139
Q

klum

140
Q

genannt

141
Q

grob gesagt

A

roughly said

142
Q

einfach

143
Q

kapitales

144
Q

kapillares gefäßknäule

A

capillary vascular knots

145
Q

ganz viele

146
Q

dünne verwurzelte

A

thin rooted

147
Q

filtration

A

filtration

148
Q

blutes statt und es enststeht

A

blood takes place and it arises

149
Q

diese art

150
Q

wird

151
Q

quer

152
Q

strom

A

electricity

153
Q

quer strom

A

across stream

154
Q

blutkörperchen

A

blood cells

155
Q

Querstromfiltration

A

cross-flow filtration

156
Q

größere moleküle

A

larger molecules

157
Q

passieren

A

happen, pass

158
Q

weiterhin

A

furthermore

159
Q

besteht

160
Q

flüssigen

161
Q

blutplasma

A

blood plasma

162
Q

jeden

163
Q

führten

164
Q

vollständig

165
Q

wir viel

166
Q

zu viel flüssigkeit

A

too much liquid

167
Q

flüssigkeitverlust

A

fluid loss

168
Q

abgeben

169
Q

indem

170
Q

schon

171
Q

einige

172
Q

abfall

173
Q

giftstoffe

174
Q

giftstofe

A

poison substances

175
Q

enhalten

176
Q

außerdemaußerdem

A

aside from that

177
Q

befinden

178
Q

bisschen

179
Q

genauer

A

more accurate

180
Q

wichtigste

A

most important

181
Q

wichtigsten

182
Q

wichtigsten stoffe

A

most important substances

183
Q

ausgeschieden

A

eliminated

184
Q

der Harnstoff

185
Q

da wären

A

there would be

186
Q

there would be

A

the uric acid

187
Q

kreatinin

A

creatinine

188
Q

Stickstoffausscheidung

A

nitrogen excretion

189
Q

Stickstoffhaltige

A

nitrogenous

190
Q

Stickstoffhaltige wasserlösliche

A

Nitrogenous water soluble

191
Q

wasserlösliche

A

water soluble

192
Q

abfallprodukte

A

waste products

193
Q

eiweißstoffwechsel

A

protein metabolism

194
Q

wozu

A

for what reason

195
Q

die dna basen

A

the dna bases

196
Q

gehören

197
Q

Purinstoffwechsel

A

purine metabolism

198
Q

entstanden

A

developed, originated

199
Q

nämlich

200
Q

sonst

201
Q

ungünstigerweise

A

unfavorably

202
Q

giftiges ammoniak

A

toxic ammonia

203
Q

ansammeln

A

accumulate

204
Q

vermeidung

205
Q

vermeidung von amminiak ansammlung

A

avoiding accumulation of ammonia

206
Q

noch

207
Q

still

208
Q

brauchbaren stoffe

A

usable substances

209
Q

mineralstoffe

210
Q

Glukose

211
Q

Laktat vitamin c aminosäuren peptide

A

Lactate vitamin c amino acid peptides

212
Q

substanzen

A

substances

213
Q

haben dürfen also nich komplett

A

must therefore not be complete

214
Q

ausgeschieden

A

eliminated

215
Q

sondern müssen

A

but have to

216
Q

größtenteils

217
Q

größtenteils zurück in den körper das findet beim ihren kaninchen statt es

A

mostly back into the body that takes place in your rabbit

218
Q

beim

219
Q

ist nämlich von den blutgefäßen umgeben die vom globus über die wasser ferencz

A

is namely surrounded by blood vessels from the globe over the water ferencz

220
Q

sozusagen

A

so to speak

221
Q

gerade

222
Q

verdickte

223
Q

Die Funktion des Harnsystems besteht darin, Blut zu filtern und Urin als Abfallprodukt zu erzeugen. Zu den Organen des Harnsystems gehören die Nieren, das Nierenbecken, die Harnleiter, die Blase und die Harnröhre. Der Körper nimmt Nährstoffe aus der Nahrung auf und wandelt sie in Energie um.

A

The urinary system’s function is to filter blood and create urine as a waste by-product. The organs of the urinary system include the kidneys, renal pelvis, ureters, bladder and urethra. The body takes nutrients from food and converts them to energy.

224
Q

Häufige Symptome urologischer Erkrankungen

Rücken- und/oder Leistenschmerzen. Oft werden Rücken- und Leistenschmerzen übersehen oder anderen Ursachen wie Muskelverspannungen zugeschrieben. …

Blut im Urin. …

Häufiges Wasserlassen. …

Schmerzhaftes Urinieren. …

Unkontrollierter Urinverlust.

A

Common Symptoms of Urologic Disorders

Back and/or Groin Pain. Oftentimes back and groin pain are overlooked, or attributed to other causes such as muscle strains. …

Blood in the Urine. …

Frequent Urination. …

Painful Urination. …

Uncontrolled Urine Leakage.

225
Q

Urologische chirurgische Eingriffe

Nebennierenoperation.

Blasenchirurgie.

Genital- und Beckenrekonstruktion.

Entfernung von Nierensteinen.

Nierenoperation.

Beckenprolaps-Reparatur.

Prostataoperation.

Hodenchirurgie.

A

Urologic surgical procedures

Adrenal gland surgery.

Bladder surgery.

Genital and pelvic reconstruction.

Kidney stone removal.

Kidney surgery.

Pelvic prolapse repair.

Prostate surgery.

Testicular surgery.