Unit 4: Political Patterns And Processes Chapter 10: Topic 4.9 Flashcards
Have their own local & legislative bodies to govern a region with a population that is an ethnic minority within the entire country
Autonomous Regions
Describes people who have a primary allegiance to a traditional group or ethnicity
Subnationalism
Fragmentation of a state or region into smaller, often hostile units along ethno-linguistic lines
Balkanization
Integration of markets, states, communication, & trade on a worldwide scale
Globalization
Practice of multiple countries forming an organization for the benefit of all members
Supranationalism
193 countries, 2 non member observer states, goal is to promote peace , security & human rights. HQ - NYC
United Nations (UN)
30 member states: US, Canada, Iceland, most countries in western/central Europe, & turkey. goal is to provide mutual defense. HQ - brussels, Belgium
North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
27 member states, mostly countries in western & central Europe. goal is to integrate member states politically & economically. HQ - Brussels, Belgium
European Union (EU)
3 member states: US, Mexico, & Canada. goal is to stimulate free trade among members. HQ - Washington DC, Mexico city, Ottawa Canada
U.S.-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA)
10 member states, countries from SEA, goal is to advance economic growth, peace,
social progress, and cultural and economic development in the region. HQ - Jakarta, Indonesia
Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)
8 member states: only countries with territory in the Arctic-Canada, Russia, the United States, and countries of northern Europe. goal is To foster cooperation, coordination, and interaction among the Arctic states with participation of Arctic indigenous communities. HQ - Tromsø Norway
Arctic Council
One of the largest & most influential supranational organizations in the world. their goal is to have countries agree to a set of fair & non discriminatory guidelines for international trade. 2nd goal is that trade is smooth, free, & predictable
World Trade Organization (WTO)
Formed on the production of oil/petroleum. its mission is to coordinate & unify its members’ petroleum policies in order to stabilize oil markets. 6 member countries: Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Indonesia, Venezuela, Nigeria, & Iran
Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)
Companies that conduct business on a global scale
Transnational Corporations
The transition from autocratic to more representative forms of politics
Democratization