UCSP QUIZ REVIEWER 3-11-2023

Question 1

Scientific study of man or
human beings

Answer 1

Anthropology

Question 2

the study of human
societies and elements of cultural life

Answer 2

Cultural Anthropology:

Question 3

The study of human social
relationships and institutions

Answer 3

Sociology

Question 4

Introduces the
discipline of sociology, including its history,
questions, theory, and scientific methods; and
what distinguishes it from other social science
disciplines

Answer 4

Sociological perspective

Question 5

Three Major Theoretical Perspectives

Answer 5

1. Functionalist perspective
2. Conflict perspective
3. Symbolic interaction perspective

Question 6

social science that deals
with humans and their interactions; it essentially
deals with the large-scale actions of humans,
and group mentality

Answer 6

Political Science:

Question 7

Studies the
tendencies and actions of people which cannot
be easily quantified or examined

Answer 7

Political science perspective:

Question 8

a group of people with
common territory, interaction,
and culture.

Answer 8

Society:

Question 9

The definition of
society has two types:

Answer 9

the
functional definition and the
structural definition.

Question 10

Reasons people live together as a society

Answer 10

1. For survival
2. Feeling of gregariousness
3. Specialization

Question 11

Shared patterns of
behavior and associated
meanings that people learn
and participate in within the
groups to which they belong.

Answer 11

Culture

Question 12

Rich diversity in social patterns
that different human groups exhibit around the
world.

Answer 12

Cultural Variation:

Question 13

Patterns or traits that are
globally common to all societies.

Answer 13

Cultural Universals

Question 14

Anything that is used to stand for
something else. It is anything that gives meaning to
the culture.

Answer 14

Symbols:

Question 15

Known as the storehouse of culture.

Answer 15

Language

Question 16

Application of knowledge and
equipment to ease the task of living and maintaining
the environment.

Answer 16

Technology

Question 17

Culturally defined standards for what is good
or desirable.

Answer 17

Values

Question 18

Conceptions or ideas of people have about
what is true in the environment around them like what is
life, how to value it and how one’s believed on the value
of life relate with his or her interaction with others and
the world.

Answer 18

Beliefs

Question 19

Specific rules/standards to guide for
appropriate behavior.

Answer 19

Norms

Question 20

There are two types of norms.

Answer 20

Proscriptive norm
Prescriptive norm

Question 21

6. Norms: There are three forms of norms.=

Answer 21

➔ Folkways
➔ Mores
➔ Laws

Question 22

Refers to the physical objects,
resources, and spaces that people use to define their
culture.

Answer 22

Material Culture:

Question 23

Refers to the nonphysical ideas
that people have about their culture, including beliefs
values, rules, norms, morals, language, organizations
and institutions.

Answer 23

Non-Material Culture

Question 24

Same culture may take place in two or
more different places.

Answer 24

Parallelism

Question 25

Refers to those behavioral patterns that pass back and forth from one culture to another.

Answer 25

Diffusion:

Question 26

Takes place when two or more cultures are fused or merged into one culture making it different from the original culture.

Answer 26

Convergence

Question 27

Takes place when people break away from their original culture and start developing a different culture of their own.

Answer 27

Fission

Question 28

Process wherein individuals incorporate the behavioral patterns of other cultures into their own either voluntarily or by force.

Answer 28

Acculturation

Question 29

When the culture of a larger society is adopted by a smaller society, that smaller society assumes some of the

Answer 29

Assimilation

Question 30

When the larger society and smaller society are able to respect and tolerate each other’s culture even if there is already prolonged contact of each other’s culture.

Answer 30

Accomodation

Question 31

the regard that one’s own culture and society is the center of everything and seen as the most efficient and superior among the cultures in the world.

Answer 31

Ethnocentrism:

Question 32

feeling of disoriented, uncertain, out of place or even fearful when immersed in an unfamiliar culture.

Answer 32

Culture Shock:

Question 33

the practice by assessing a culture by its own standards rather that viewing it through the lens of one’s own culture. It has its advantages:

Answer 33

Cultural Relativism:

Question 34

A natural process of biological changes occurring in a population across successive generations.

Answer 34

Evolution

Question 35

“Manlike Primates”

Answer 35

Hominids

Question 36

“Handy Man”

Answer 36

Homo Habilis

Question 37

“The Upright Man”

Answer 37

Homo Erectus

Question 38

“The Thinking Man”

Answer 38

Homo Sapiens

Question 39

Four Biological Capacity of Human to Develop Culture

Answer 39

➔ Our thinking capacity ➔ Our gripping capacity ➔ Our speaking capacity ➔ Our walking/standing capacity

Question 40

(Old Stone Age)

Answer 40

Paleolithic Period

Question 41

(New Stone Age)

Answer 41

Neolithic Age

Question 42

3 million years to 8,000 B.C.

Answer 42

Paleolithic Period

Question 43

Use of simple pebble tools.

Answer 43

Paleolithic Period

Question 44

Learned to live in caves.

Answer 44

Paleolithic Period

Question 45

Discovered the use of fires.

Answer 45

Paleolithic Period

Question 46

Developed small sculptures; and monumental painting, incised designs, and reliefs on the wall Of caves.

Answer 46

Paleolithic Period

Question 47

"Food-collectin cultures"

Answer 47

Paleolithic Period

Question 48

10 000 BCE (New stone age)

Answer 48

Neolithic Age

Question 49

Stone tools were shaped by polishing or grinding.

Answer 49

Neolithic Age

Question 50

Settlement in permanent villages.

Answer 50

Neolithic Age

Question 51

Dependence on domesticated plants or animals.

Answer 51

Neolithic Age

Question 52

Appearance of such crafts as pottery and weaving.

Answer 52

Neolithic Age

Question 53

"Food-producing cultures"

Answer 53

Neolithic Age

Question 54

4,000 B.C. - 1,500 B.C

Answer 54

Age Of Metals

Question 55

The used Of metal such as bronze, copper, and iron produced a new historical development form cradles civilization of Egypt, Mesopotamia, Persia, including India and China which later on spread throughout Asia.

Answer 55

Age Of Metals

Question 56

The civilization which defines to a more developed social, cultural, political and economic system.

Answer 56

Age Of Metals

Question 57

It had already direct contacts through tribes, kingdoms, empire and later on state which the constant political activities were through conquest, wars and trade.

Answer 57

Age Of Metals

Question 58

primary transnational entity that manages and negotiates matters relating to human heritage.

Answer 58

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO):

Question 59

refers to the culture, language, social structures and one’s position within that particular society.

Answer 59

Context:

Question 60

Context examples:

Answer 60

➔ Gender Stereotypes ➔ Race

Question 61

comprise the work of socialization.

Answer 61

Content and Process:

Question 62

The outcome of socialization and refer to the way a person conceives and conducts after undergoing this process.

Answer 62

Results

Question 63

Respect and acknowledge of an individual person, a human being.

Answer 63

Human Dignity:

Question 64

Legal, social, ethical principles of freedom or entitlement; are the fundamental normative rules about what is allowed of people or owed to people, according to some legal system.

Answer 64

Human Rights

Question 65

The sum of those conditions of social life which allow social groups and their individual members, relatively thorough and ready to access to their own fulfilment.

Answer 65

Common Good