IMF 2 BOILING POINT (CHEESE) Flashcards

1
Q

Electrostatic interactions between molecules

A

Intermolecular forces

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2
Q

Atoms within a molecule make what with each other?

A

Covalent and Ionic bonds

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3
Q

Large ionic solids are held by?

A

Ionic bonds

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4
Q

Ionic bonds are strong why?

A

They have formal charges

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5
Q

Covalent bonds in a water molecule are?

A

Polar

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6
Q

Why are water molecules polar?

A

Oxygen is more electronegative than hydrogen thus pulling electrons in the bonds towards itself

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7
Q

A molecule with one side that has excess electrons and another with little electrons

A

Dipole

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8
Q

The partially negative sides of a dipole is attracted to what?

A

Positive Charges

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9
Q

The partially positive sides of a dipole is attracted to what?

A

Negative Charges

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10
Q

When dipoles interact with each other

A

Dipole Dipole Interactins

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11
Q

When dipoles generated by NH3, H20, HF interact with each other

A

Hydrogen Bonds

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12
Q

N, O, F are strong bonds because?

A

They’re highly electronegative

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13
Q

Greater than partial charge? The greater the what?

A

Interaction

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14
Q

Greater the interaction, greater the what?

A

The partial charge

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15
Q

But partial charges are not stronger than?

A

Formally charged particles

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16
Q

Any substance can do this?

A

Van der Waals Forces

17
Q

Only ions can make what?

A

Ion Ion Interactions

18
Q

Only ions can make what?

A

Ion Ion Interactions

19
Q

Covalent Molecules with a dipole can make what?

A

Dipole Dipole Interactions

20
Q

This happens when one side of the atom is partially negative or positive

A

Momentary Dipole

21
Q

When a momentary dipole approaches another atom it will generate what?

A

Induced dipole

22
Q

The slight partial negativity repels to another atom meaning

A

The other atom has a slight dipole

23
Q

Why is Ion Ion forces the strongest?

A

Involves formal charges

24
Q

Involves formal charge and a partial charge

A

Ion Dipole

25
Q

Involves only partial charges

A

Dipole Dipole

26
Q

Involves induced dipoles

A

Van der Waals

27
Q

In order for an element to have motion and in order for it to go from another phase of matter to another. What is needed?

A

Heat Energy

28
Q

Energy left inside an element is what?

A

Is the needed heat energy in order for it to change phase

29
Q

The stronger the forces between molecules; the more what is needed to melt or boil them.

A

Heat Energy

30
Q

Which compound generates intermolecular forces? Is a question needed to be asked in order to know what?

A

Its boiling point

31
Q

Nonpolar Covalent Bonds can only do what?

A

Van Der Waals