Formation of Elements Flashcards
How old is the universe?
13.7 billion years old
Since the cosmos began, a few of the
heavier elements in the universe were made when what occurred?
When Two neutron stars collided together and exploded with a mighty crash.
Since the cosmos began, what type of elements were created?
Heavier elements
What were the 2 lighter elements created during the big bang?
Hydrogen and Helium
What type of elements are Hydrogen and Helium?
Lighter Elements
Where does a living organism come from?
None living organisms
Life began on?
Water
What created microbes?
Natural Events
What collided during Natural Events?
Particles
Planets are considered?
Stars
What theory says we came from water?
Primordial Soup Theory
Elements are made of?
Atoms
Atoms are made of?
Protons, neutrons, and electrons
Elements up to what? Require the process of fusion deep within a star’s core.
Iron
Elements up to iron require the process of?
Fusion deep within a star’s core.
While
elements like ____________ needed
to be created by a SUPERNOVA. (Exploding
star)
gallium and bromine
gallium and bromine needed the event called?
SUPERNOVA
Needed the event called Supernova
gallium and bromine
SUPERNOVA is also know as
Exploding Star
And then other elements like and
uranium, which are the most neutron-rich
needed a process called?
RAPID NEUTRON
CAPTURE.
This element needs Rapid Neutron Capture
Uranium
This is where an atomic nucleus is
exposed to neutrons it bulges to an unstable size, yet the element doesn’t split due to the
the speed that this reaction takes place.
Rapid Neutron Capture
Explain Rapid Neutron Capture
This is where an atomic nucleus is
exposed to neutrons it bulges to an unstable size
Scientists have long believed that ___________ , the super-dense fragments of burned-
out stars, are needed to make this rapid
neutron capture happen.
neutron stars
Is a type
of nuclear reaction that
targets a nucleus then it
absorbs a neutron
(uncharged particle), which
then emits a huge amount of
electromagnetic energy
(gamma-ray photon).
Neutron capture
Neutron capture emits a huge amount of what?
gamma-ray photon or electromagnetic energy
The target nucleus and the product
nucleus produce _______or forms of
the same element.
isotopes
Thus ________
on undergoing neutron capture, turns
into __________.
phosphorus-31, phosphorus-32
The heavier isotope that results may be
__________, so that neutron capture,
which occurs with almost any nucleus,
is a common way of producing
radioactive isotopes.
RADIOACTIVE
The heavier isotope that results may be
RADIOACTIVE, so that neutron capture,
which occurs with almost any nucleus,
is a common way of producing ________.
Radioactive isotopes