u3 aos2 dp5

Question 1

observational learning

Answer 1

use observation of a model’s actions and the consequences of the actions to give theor future actions

Question 2

model

Answer 2

who or what is being observed
- live
- symbolic

Question 3

vicarious conditioning

Answer 3

individual watched a model behaviour being reinforced or punished and then subsequently behaves in the same way
- vicarious reinforcement
- vicarious punishment

Question 4

observational learning process

Answer 4

• attention - closely watch model behaviour
• retention - rememeber behaviour
• reproduction - ability to imitate behaviour
• motivation - must want to reproduce it
• reinforcement - influence motivation to reproduce observed behaviour
  [A Rascally Rat Made Ravioli]

Question 5

characteristics of model

Answer 5

• perceived positively
• perceived similarities
• familiar
• behaviour is visible and stands out
• behaviour is perceived as being able to imitate

Question 6

factors that influence attention

Answer 6

• perceptual capabilities
• motivation/ interest
• situation
• distractions
• model characteristics
• importance of behaviour
• distinctiveness
• effect on us (satisfacton, convenience, security)