u3 - aos1 dp4 Flashcards
neurotransmitters
chemical substance produced by neuron that carried neural message from one neuron to another
synapse vs synaptic gap
excitatory neurotransmitter
stimulate or activate postsynaptic neurons to perform function
ake them more likely to fire
inhibitory neurotransmitter
blocks/ pevents postsynaptic neurons from firing
glutamate
excitatory neurotransmitter
in CNS
involved in perception, learning, memory, thinking, movement
GABA
inhibitory neurotransmitter
CNS
finetune neurotransmission and maintain it at optical level
without inhibitory effect activation of postsynaptic neuron would be out of contorl and cause overstimulation
lock and key process
each has nt has a distinct chemical shape
nt searches for correctly shaped receptor on postsynaptic neuron
must be a precise match to bind
binding unlocks postsynaptic response to nt (excitatory or inhibitory)
neural communication is….
an electrochemical process