Types Of Movement Flashcards

1
Q

What is the definition of abduction?

A

Movement away from the midline of the body

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2
Q

What is the definition of adduction?

A

Movement towards the midline of the body

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3
Q

What does flexion refer to?

A

Decrease in the angle of a joint

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4
Q

What is the definition of extension?

A

Increase in the angle of a joint

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5
Q

What is circumduction?

A

Combination of flexion, extension, abduction, adduction

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6
Q

What is horizontal flexion?

A

Decrease in the angle of a joint in the horizontal plane

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7
Q

What does horizontal extension mean?

A

Increase in the angle of a joint in the horizontal plane

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8
Q

What is depression in terms of movement?

A

Movement of the shoulders downwards

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9
Q

What is elevation?

A

Movement of the shoulders upwards

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10
Q

What does plantarflexion refer to?

A

Increasing angle at ankle joint, pointing toes

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11
Q

What is dorsiflexion?

A

Decreasing angle at ankle joint, flexing toes

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12
Q

What does eversion mean?

A

Turning sole of the foot laterally outwards

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13
Q

What is inversion?

A

Turning sole of foot laterally inwards

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14
Q

What does pronation refer to?

A

Rotation of forearm medially so hand faces downwards

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15
Q

What is supination?

A

Rotation of forearm laterally so hand faces upwards

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16
Q

What does lateral flexion mean?

A

Sideways bending

17
Q

What is hyperflexion?

A

Forced extension of joint beyond normal range of motion

18
Q

What is rotation in terms of movement?

A

Turning of structure around long axis