C19 - Modern Olympics Flashcards

1
Q

What year did the Berlin Olympics take place & why was it poltically signficant?

A
  • 1936
  • The Berlin Olympics were used by Hitler as propaganda for his Aryan race.
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2
Q

Who won four gold medals at the 1936 Berlin Olympics?

A

Jesse Owens

Hitler refused to meet Jesse Owens because he was black.

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3
Q

What significant event was introduced at the 1936 Berlin Olympics?

A

Torch relay

The torch was lit in Olympia, Greece, and carried to the site of the games.

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4
Q

What tragic event occurred prior to the 1968 Mexico City Olympics?

A

260 people were killed in a demonstration of poverty

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5
Q

What was a major complaint leading up to the 1968 Mexico City Olympics?

A

Huge amounts of money spent on the games despite the extremely high levels of povety in the country

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6
Q

What significant action did the IOC take regarding South Africa in 1968?

A

Withdrew South Africa’s invitation due to its laws regarding segregation

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7
Q

What was notable about doping at the 1968 Mexico City Olympics?

A

First games to have doping controlled

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8
Q

Who debuted the ‘Fosbury flop’ technique in high jump at the 1968 Olympics?

A

Dick Fosbury

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9
Q

What gesture did athletes use during the medal ceremony at the 1968 Olympics?

A

Black hand salute - to show support for the civil rights movement in USA

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10
Q

What major incident occurred at the 1972 Munich Olympics?

A

Palestinian terrorists kidnapped Israeli athletes

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11
Q

What was the outcome of the hostage situation at the 1972 Munich Olympics?

A

All hostages were killed

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12
Q

What significant event took place in response to the hostage situation at the 1972 Olympics?

A

Games were paused for a memorial service

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13
Q

What was the first mascot of the Olympics?

A

Waldi the Dachshund

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14
Q

What was the first Olympic event to feature the Olympic Oath?

A

1972 Munich Olympics

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15
Q

What year did the Montreal Olympics take place?

A

1976

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16
Q

What financial issue did the Canadian government face after the Montreal Olympics?

A

Ran out of money to finish the facilities

17
Q

What was the tax situation for locals after the Montreal Olympics?

A

Had to pay huge amounts of taxes, finished paying in 2006

18
Q

Which countries boycotted the Montreal Olympics and why?

A

Several African countries protested New Zealand’s participation despite touring South Africa

19
Q

What was significant about the financial outcome of the Montreal Olympics?

A

Last games with major loss to the country

20
Q

What year did the Los Angeles Olympics take place?

A

1984

21
Q

Which countries boycotted the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics and why?

A

Eastern Bloc in response to the USA, Canada, and West Germany boycotting Moscow in 1980

22
Q

What significant change occurred in the hosting of the Olympics after Montreal?

A

No country wanted to host except for Iran

23
Q

What was a major financial achievement of the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics?

A

First games that had a major profit due to mass sponsorships and commercialization

24
Q

Who organized the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics?

A

Peter Ueberroth

25
Q

What nickname was given to the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics and why?

A

Hamburger games due to huge sponsors like McDonald’s

26
Q

How did the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics transform the event?

A

Used as a mass way for sponsors to advertise their products

27
Q

What significant milestone occurred in the 2012 London Olympics regarding female athletes?

A

Female athletes competed in every sport for the first time

This marked a historic moment for gender equality in the Olympics.

28
Q

What was significant about 2012 in terms of sports inclusivity?

A

An amputee runner competed for the first time in the 2012 London Olympics

29
Q

What controversy occurred in badminton during the 2012 London Olympics?

A
  • Four female doubles pairs were disqualified for attempting to secure a draw
  • The pairs involved were two from South Korea, one from China, and one from Indonesia.
30
Q

What was unique about the 2020 Tokyo Olympics?

A

It was the first Olympics to be held without fans due to COVID

This decision was made to ensure the safety of all participants.

31
Q

Why was the 2020 Tokyo Olympics postponed?

A

Postponed to 2021 due to COVID

It retained the name ‘2020 Olympics’ for marketing consistency.

32
Q

What sustainability effort was highlighted in the 2020 Tokyo Olympics?

A

All beds in the athletes’ village were made of cardboard

This initiative was aimed at recycling and promoting sustainability.