Triangles Of The Neck Flashcards
Posterior Triangle Boundaries
Sternocleidomastoid, trapezius, middle third of clavicle
Anterior Triangle Boundaries
Mandible, anterior midline, sternocleidomastoid
Apex of anterior triangle lies
Inferiorly at jugular notch
Roof of anterior triangle
Investing layer of deep cervical fascia, superficial cervical fascia and platysma
Subdivisions of anterior triangle
Submental
Submandibular
Carotid
Muscular
Only anterior triangle subdivision that is unpaired
Submental
Submental triangle boundaries
Anterior bellies digastric (R&L) and body of hyoid bone
Floor of submental triangle
Mylohyoid muscle
Submental triangle contents
Minor veins and lymph nodes
Submandibular triangle boundaries
Mandible, anterior belly digastric, and posterior belly digastric
Floor of submandibular triangle
Mylohyoid and hyoglossus muscles
Contents of submandibular triangle
Submandibular gland, internal carotid artery, facial artery, internal jugular vein, glossopharyngeal and vagus nerves
Carotid triangle boundaries
Posterior belly digastric, superior belly omohyoid, sternocleidomastoid
Floor of carotid triangle
Thyrohyoid, hyoglossus, and inferior and middle constrictor muscles
Contents of carotid triangle
Common and internal carotid arteries, external carotid artery (superior thyroid, lingual, and facial arteries), tributaries of internal jugular vein