Nerves Of The Neck Flashcards

1
Q

Glossopharyngeal nerve branches

A
  1. Tympanic nerve
  2. Branch to carotid sinus
  3. Pharyngeal branch
  4. Branch to stylopharyngeus
  5. Tonsillar branch
  6. Lingual branch
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2
Q

Tympanic nerve supplies

A

Sensory to tympanic cavity

Secretomotor to parotid gland

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3
Q

Branch to carotid sinus supplies

A

Sensory to carotid sinus and carotid body

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4
Q

Pharyngeal branch of glossopharyngeal nerve supplies

A

Sensory to pharynx

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5
Q

Pharyngeal branch of glossopharyngeal nerve unites with what to form pharyngeal plexus

A

Vagus and sympathetic trunk

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6
Q

Branch to stylopharyngeus supplies

A

Motor to stylopharyngeus muscle

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7
Q

Tonsillar branch supplies

A

Sensory to soft palate and to muscous membrane over tonsil

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8
Q

Lingual branch supplies

A

Taste and general sensation to posterior 1/3 of tongue

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9
Q

Vagus nerve branches

A
  1. Meningeal branch
  2. Auricular branch
  3. Pharyngeal branch
  4. Superior laryngeal nerve
  5. Recurrent laryngeal nerve
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10
Q

Vagus nerve ganglia

A

Superior (jugular) ganglion

Inferior (nodose) ganglion

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11
Q

Superior jugular ganglion of vagus nerve location

A

Jugular foramen

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12
Q

Vagus nerve branches from superior ganglion

A

Meningeal branch

Auricular branch

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13
Q

Vagus nerve branches from inferior ganglion

A

Pharyngeal branch

Superior laryngeal nerve

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14
Q

Meningeal branch of vagus supplies

A

Sensory to dura mater

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15
Q

Auricular branch of vagus nerve supplies

A

Sensory to auricle, floor of external auditory meatus, tympanic membrane

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16
Q

Pharyngeal branch of vagus motor supply

A

Muscles of pharynx and soft palate

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17
Q

Most Fibers from pharyngeal branch of vagus originate from

A

Cranial part of accessory nerve before joining vagus nerve

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18
Q

Pharyngeal branch of vagus nerve joins with branches of what to form pharyngeal plexus

A

Glossopharyngeal nerve and sympathetic trunk

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19
Q

Pharyngeal plexus is motor to

A

Muscles of pharynx EXCEPT stylopharyngeus and muscles of soft palate EXCEPT tensor veli palatini

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20
Q

Superior laryngeal nerve of vagus divides into

A

Internal laryngeal nerve and external laryngeal nerve

21
Q

Internal laryngeal nerve supplies

A

Sensory to mucous membrane of larynx

22
Q

External laryngeal nerve supplies

A

Motor to cricothyroid and inferior constrictor muscles

23
Q

Recurrent laryngeal nerve sensory supply

A

Sensory to mucous membrane of larynx and trachea

24
Q

Recurrent laryngeal nerve motor supply

A

All muscles of larynx EXCEPT cricothyroid

25
Q

Accessory nerve formed by union of

A

Cranial part and caudal part

26
Q

Cranial part of accessory nerve comes from

A

Medulla oblongata

27
Q

Spinal part of accessory nerve comes from

A

Sides of spinal cord

28
Q

Cranial part joins what other nerve

A

Vagus nerve

29
Q

Cranial part gives vagus motor fibers to what two branches

A

Pharyngeal branch of vagus (pharynx and soft palate)

Recurrent laryngeal nerve (larynx)

30
Q

Spinal part of accessory nerve supplies

A

Motor to SCM and trapezius

31
Q

Hypoglossal nerve supplies

A

Motor to tongue

32
Q

Hypoglossal nerve branches

A
  1. Meningeal branches
  2. Superior root of ansa cervicalis
  3. Nerves to thyrohyoid and geniohyoid
  4. Lingual branches
33
Q

Meningeal branches of hypoglossal nerve supplies

A

Dura mater

34
Q

Superior root of ansa cervicalis supplies

A

Motor to infrahyoid muscles EXCEPT thyrohyoid

35
Q

Nerves to thyrohyoid and geniohyoid supplies

A

Motor to thyrohyoid and geniohyoid muscles

36
Q

Lingual branches of hypoglossal nerve supplies

A

Motor to extrinsic and intrinsic muscles of tongue

37
Q

Cervical sympathetic ganglia

A
  1. Superior cervical ganglion
  2. Middle cervical ganglion
  3. Vertebral ganglion
  4. Cervicothoracic (stellate) ganglion
38
Q

Superior cervical ganglion location

A

C1-C3 vertebral level

39
Q

Superior cervical ganglion branches

A

Internal carotid nerve
Superior cervical cardiac nerve
Branches to pharyngeal plexus

40
Q

Middle cervical ganglion

A

C6 cervical vertebra

41
Q

Middle cervical ganglion branch

A

Middle cervical cardiac nerve

42
Q

Vertebral ganglion location

A

C7 vertebral level

43
Q

Vertebral ganglion fused with

A

Either middle or inferior cervical ganglion

44
Q

Cervicothoracic (stellate) ganglion location

A

C7-T1 vertebral level

45
Q

Cervicothoracic (stellate) ganglion formed by

A

Fusion of inferior cervical ganglion to 1st thoracic ganglion

46
Q

Cervicothoracic (stellate) ganglion branch

A

Inferior cervical cardiac nerve

47
Q

Ansa subclavia connects what two ganglion

A

Vertebral ganglion to cervicothoracic ganglion

48
Q

Ansa subclavia

A

Nerve bundle loops anterior to subclavian artery