Nerves Of The Neck Flashcards
Glossopharyngeal nerve branches
- Tympanic nerve
- Branch to carotid sinus
- Pharyngeal branch
- Branch to stylopharyngeus
- Tonsillar branch
- Lingual branch
Tympanic nerve supplies
Sensory to tympanic cavity
Secretomotor to parotid gland
Branch to carotid sinus supplies
Sensory to carotid sinus and carotid body
Pharyngeal branch of glossopharyngeal nerve supplies
Sensory to pharynx
Pharyngeal branch of glossopharyngeal nerve unites with what to form pharyngeal plexus
Vagus and sympathetic trunk
Branch to stylopharyngeus supplies
Motor to stylopharyngeus muscle
Tonsillar branch supplies
Sensory to soft palate and to muscous membrane over tonsil
Lingual branch supplies
Taste and general sensation to posterior 1/3 of tongue
Vagus nerve branches
- Meningeal branch
- Auricular branch
- Pharyngeal branch
- Superior laryngeal nerve
- Recurrent laryngeal nerve
Vagus nerve ganglia
Superior (jugular) ganglion
Inferior (nodose) ganglion
Superior jugular ganglion of vagus nerve location
Jugular foramen
Vagus nerve branches from superior ganglion
Meningeal branch
Auricular branch
Vagus nerve branches from inferior ganglion
Pharyngeal branch
Superior laryngeal nerve
Meningeal branch of vagus supplies
Sensory to dura mater
Auricular branch of vagus nerve supplies
Sensory to auricle, floor of external auditory meatus, tympanic membrane
Pharyngeal branch of vagus motor supply
Muscles of pharynx and soft palate
Most Fibers from pharyngeal branch of vagus originate from
Cranial part of accessory nerve before joining vagus nerve
Pharyngeal branch of vagus nerve joins with branches of what to form pharyngeal plexus
Glossopharyngeal nerve and sympathetic trunk
Pharyngeal plexus is motor to
Muscles of pharynx EXCEPT stylopharyngeus and muscles of soft palate EXCEPT tensor veli palatini
Superior laryngeal nerve of vagus divides into
Internal laryngeal nerve and external laryngeal nerve
Internal laryngeal nerve supplies
Sensory to mucous membrane of larynx
External laryngeal nerve supplies
Motor to cricothyroid and inferior constrictor muscles
Recurrent laryngeal nerve sensory supply
Sensory to mucous membrane of larynx and trachea
Recurrent laryngeal nerve motor supply
All muscles of larynx EXCEPT cricothyroid
Accessory nerve formed by union of
Cranial part and caudal part
Cranial part of accessory nerve comes from
Medulla oblongata
Spinal part of accessory nerve comes from
Sides of spinal cord
Cranial part joins what other nerve
Vagus nerve
Cranial part gives vagus motor fibers to what two branches
Pharyngeal branch of vagus (pharynx and soft palate)
Recurrent laryngeal nerve (larynx)
Spinal part of accessory nerve supplies
Motor to SCM and trapezius
Hypoglossal nerve supplies
Motor to tongue
Hypoglossal nerve branches
- Meningeal branches
- Superior root of ansa cervicalis
- Nerves to thyrohyoid and geniohyoid
- Lingual branches
Meningeal branches of hypoglossal nerve supplies
Dura mater
Superior root of ansa cervicalis supplies
Motor to infrahyoid muscles EXCEPT thyrohyoid
Nerves to thyrohyoid and geniohyoid supplies
Motor to thyrohyoid and geniohyoid muscles
Lingual branches of hypoglossal nerve supplies
Motor to extrinsic and intrinsic muscles of tongue
Cervical sympathetic ganglia
- Superior cervical ganglion
- Middle cervical ganglion
- Vertebral ganglion
- Cervicothoracic (stellate) ganglion
Superior cervical ganglion location
C1-C3 vertebral level
Superior cervical ganglion branches
Internal carotid nerve
Superior cervical cardiac nerve
Branches to pharyngeal plexus
Middle cervical ganglion
C6 cervical vertebra
Middle cervical ganglion branch
Middle cervical cardiac nerve
Vertebral ganglion location
C7 vertebral level
Vertebral ganglion fused with
Either middle or inferior cervical ganglion
Cervicothoracic (stellate) ganglion location
C7-T1 vertebral level
Cervicothoracic (stellate) ganglion formed by
Fusion of inferior cervical ganglion to 1st thoracic ganglion
Cervicothoracic (stellate) ganglion branch
Inferior cervical cardiac nerve
Ansa subclavia connects what two ganglion
Vertebral ganglion to cervicothoracic ganglion
Ansa subclavia
Nerve bundle loops anterior to subclavian artery