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Anatomy > Tissues > Flashcards

Tissues Flashcards

1
Q

Groups of similar cells that carry out a common function

A

Tissues

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2
Q

Types of tissues…

A

Epithelial
Connective tissue
Muscle
Nervous tissue

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3
Q

Types of connective tissues

A

Cartilage, bone, blood, Proper (loose, dense regular and irregular)

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4
Q

What are the shapes of cells in epithelial tissue

A

Squamous, cuboidal, or columnar

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5
Q

What kind of layers are in epithelial cells

A

Simple, stratified, pseudostratified

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6
Q

Epithelial tissue classification…

A

Rest on basement membrane, cilitated, number of layers, and shape of cells

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7
Q

Functions of epithelial tissue

A

Protection, sensation, absorption, and secretion

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8
Q

Characteristics of epithelial tissue include…

A 
Covers body surfaces 
In majority of glands
 Close together cells that form a lining
Free and basal surface 
A vascular 
High regeneration capacity
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9
Q

What does a stratified surface mean

A

Stacked, many cells

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10
Q

Single layer of flattened cells, disc nucleus

A

Simple squamous

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11
Q

In alveoli and capillaries

A

Simple squamous

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12
Q

Function of simple squamous

A

Rapid diffusion

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13
Q

Large spherical nucleus, single layer of cubed cells

A

Simple cubodial

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14
Q

In kidneys and tubules

A

Simple cubodial

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15
Q

Function of simple cubodial cells

A

Secretion and absorption

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16
Q

Single layer of tall cells with round nuclei, may contain goblet cells

A

Simple columnar

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17
Q

In respiratory tract and digestive tract

A 
Respiratory= ciliated simple columnar 
Digestive= nonciliated simple columnar
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18
Q

Function of simple columnar cilited and non ciliated

A 
Ciliated= secrete mucus 
Non-ciliated= absorption and secretion
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19
Q

Thick membrane, several cell layers, surface cells flat

A

Stratified squamous

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20
Q

Surface cells dead and keratin filled basal cells active in mitosis

A

Stratified squamous keritinized

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21
Q

In skin

A

Keratinized stratified squamous

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22
Q

In esophaguses and oral cavity

A

Non kertitanized stratified squamous

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23
Q

Two layers of cube like cells

A

Stratified cubodial

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24
Q

Function of stratified cubodial and squamous

A

Protection

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25
Q

In ducts of salivary glands

A

Stratified cubodial

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26
Q

Many layers, basal cells are cubodial and superficial cells are columnar

A

Stratified columnar

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27
Q

In sweat glands

A

Stratified columnar

28
Q

Function of stratified columnar

A

Protection and secretion

29
Q

Single layer of cells with different heights, can contain goblet cells, and cilia

A

Pseudo stratified columnar

30
Q

In trachea

A

Ciliated pseudo stratified columnar

31
Q

Function of ciliated pseudo stratified columnar

A

Secretion and movement of mucus

32
Q

Both stratified squamous and cuboidal, dome shaped, squamous shape surface cells

A

Transitional

33
Q

In urinary tract

A

Transitional

34
Q

Function of transition epithelium

A

Dissension and relaxation

35
Q

Divers and found throughout the body, supports, protects, and binds organs

A

Connective tissue

36
Q

Functions of connective tissue

A

Protection
Support/structural framework
Bind structures together
Storage of minn

37
Q

Functions of connective tissue

A 
Protection
Support/ structural framework 
Bind structures together 
Storage of minerals/energy 
Transportation 
Immune protection
38
Q

What are the basic components of connective tissue

A

Cells
Ground substance
Protein fibers

39
Q

Three types of protein fibers

A

Collagen, reticular, elastic

40
Q

Long, unbranched, made up of protein collagen

A

Collagen fibers

41
Q

Traits of collagen fibers

A 
Strong/flexible 
No stretch
Compress
Form wavy bundles
In tendons and ligaments
42
Q

Made of elastin, flexible, recoil, in lungs and arteries

A

Elastic fibers

43
Q

Contain the same protein as collagen fibers, thinner, mesh like framework, form scaffolding for lymph nodes, spleen, and liver

A

Reticular fibers

44
Q

Nonliving material made by cells, solid, gelatinous, or watery.
Made of protein, h20, and carbohydrates

A

Ground substance

45
Q

Connective tissue proper characteristics

A

Fibroblasts, viscous ground substance, fibers are collagen, elastic, and reticular, includes loose and dense CT

46
Q

Loose vs dense CT

What contains fewer cells and protein fibers?

A

Loose CT

47
Q

Loose vs dense CT

Where us adipose tissue found

A

In loose CT

48
Q

Protein fibers in dense CT are…

A

Compact, regular or irregular, high collagen fiber content

49
Q

What type of CT proper is multidirectional and unidirectional?

A 
Multi= dense irregular 
Uni= dense regular
50
Q

Where is dense regular CT found

A

Ligaments and tendons

51
Q

Where is dense irregular tissue found

A

Dermis of skin

52
Q

Example of loose connective tissue

A

Hypodermis

53
Q

Types of muscle tissues

A

Skeletal, smooth, and cardiac

54
Q

Consists of special cells that contract in response to stimulation from the nervous system

A

Muscle tissue

55
Q

Muscle cells shorten to produce…

A

Movement

56
Q

Consists of neurons and glial cells

A

Nervous tissue

57
Q

Support neuron functions

A

Glial cells

58
Q

Conduct impulses for sensation, motor control, problem solving, and memory formation

A

Neurons

59
Q

Where is skeletal muscle located

A

Skeletal muscles

60
Q

Where is smooth muscle located

A

Digestive tract, bladder, and blood vessels

61
Q

Where is cardiac muscle located?

A

Walls of heart

62
Q

What types of muscles are cylindrical

A

Cardiac and skeletal

63
Q

Smooth muscle has what shape

A

Spindle

64
Q

What muscle tissue type is branched

A

Cardiac

65
Q

What muscle tissue type is nonstriated

A

Smooth muscle

66
Q

Shape of the nucleus in the muscle tissue types

A

Smooth/cardiac (disc)= central

Skeletal= peripheral

Anatomy (25 decks)

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