Tiroiditis Flashcards

1
Q

Grupo heterogéneo de padecimientos benignos con etiologías variadas que se distinguen por inflamación de la glándula tiroidea

A

Tiroiditis

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2
Q

Clasificación de las tiroiditis

A

-Tiroiditis aguda
-Tiroiditis subaguda (granulomatosa o linfocítica
-Tiroiditis crónica (Hashimoto)

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3
Q

Causa más frecuente de tiroiditis aguda

A

Bacterias 80%

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4
Q

Causas de tiroiditis aguda

A

-Bacterias
-Hongos
-Parásitos
-Fístula del seno piriforme

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5
Q

Bacterias que más comunmente causan tiroiditis aguda

A

-Staphylococcus
-Streptococcus
-Enterobacterias

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6
Q

Clínica de tiroiditis aguda (5)

A

-Dolor tiroideo
-Edema de tejidos blandos
-Disfagia
-Fiebre
-Adenopatía regional

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7
Q

Manejo de tiroiditis aguda

A
  1. Levofloxacino 500 mg/12h/7-14 d
  2. Ibuprofeno 600 mg/6h/5 días
  3. Drenaje del absceso
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8
Q

Trastorno inflamatorio agudo de la glándula tiroides, más probablemente debido a infección viral

A

-Tiroiditis aubaguda/de Quervain/granulomatosa/linfocítica/vírica

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9
Q

Virus causales de tiroiditis subaguda

A

-Virus de parotiditis
-Adenovirus
-Coxackie
-Infuenza
-Echovirus

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10
Q

Manifestaciones de tiroiditis subaguda (6)

A

-Fiebre
-Signos de inflamación
-Malestar general
-Dolor en anterior delc uello
-Tirotoxicosis
-Bocio doloroso

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11
Q

Fases de la tiroiditis subaguda

A
  1. Fase aguda (tirotoxicosis)
  2. Periodo eutiroideo
  3. Hipotiroidismo
  4. Recuperación
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12
Q

Manejo tiroiditis subaguda

A
  1. Ibuprofeno 600 mg/>6 horas
    2- Prednisona 20 mg/8h/7-10 d
  2. Propranolol 20 mg/8-12 h
    Levotiroxina 100-300 mcg/d
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13
Q

Tipo de tiroiditis donde existen cambios similares a la tiroiditis de Hashimoto. No es hipersensible a la palpación, tiene evolución trifásica

A

Tiroiditis subaguda siliente

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14
Q

Enfermedad autoinmune donde se presenta una destrucción gradual de la tiroides

A

Tiroiditis de Hashimoto

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15
Q

Anticuerpos en la tiroiditis de Hashimoto

A

-Anti-tiroglobulina
-Anti-TPO
Anti-bloqueadores de TSHr

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