TIMS LEARNING AND MEMORY Flashcards

1
Q

adaptive change in behavior caused by experience?

A

learning

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2
Q

what are the levels of learning?

A

non associative
associative
complex
conceptualization

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3
Q

habituation and sensitization is what level of learning?

A

non associative

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4
Q

classical conditioning and operant conditioning are what levels of learning?

A

associative

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5
Q

imprinting, latent, vicarious is what level of learning?

A

complex

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6
Q

this is the level of leaning found in humans and apes?

A

conceptualization

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7
Q

this is the term used to describe the entering of information constantly into small capacity buffer (short term) until we can save it in a large capacity (long term)?

A

memory

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8
Q

input can or experiences can be saved in what types of memory which then are later recalled?

hint (RAM and HARD DRIVE)

A

RAM for short term memory

HARD DRIVE for long term memory

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9
Q

the neurons involved in short term memory are _____?

A

hippocampus
dorsomedial thalamus
temporal lobe of the cortex

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10
Q

the loss of the ability to form new long-term memories is called?

A

anterograde amnesia

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11
Q

other brain regions play a role in converting short to long term memories and degeneration of this structure is the reason why

what disease does this result in?

A

mammillary bodies

Korsakoff syndrome

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12
Q

term used for loss of previously stored memories?

A

retrograde amnesia

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13
Q

this is a disease affecting memory, both retrograde and anterograde amnesia can result when the patient can retain old memories bit not remembering what happened yesterday

A

alzheimers disease

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14
Q

what is necessary to convert short term memories to long term memories?

A

facilitation and plasticity

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15
Q

part of the brain mostly reponsible for long term memory?

A

hippocampus

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16
Q

hippocampal neurons were given a high frequency stimulus to mimic the initial sensory input of a memory exhibiting this?

A

long term potentiation

17
Q

what are the physical alterations that occur during LTP?

A

presynaptic terminals envelope dendritic spines

new dendritic spines, formed on the post synaptic neurons

new receptor and effector proteins incorporated into the post synaptic membrane making released NTs more effective