TIMS HIGHER CF Flashcards

1
Q

what is the association cortex? what comprises it?

A

combines sensory inputs and memory

perception
reaction
emotion
abstract thought
communication
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2
Q

what structure is responsible for the communication between the structures?

A

corpus callosum

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3
Q

advancements made in cortex function?

A

animal research
neurosurgery
genetic lesions
scanning

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4
Q

what is the association cortex broken into?

A

parietal/occipital/temporal

prefrontal

limbic

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5
Q

this part of the association cortex is responsible for communication like speech, reading and writing

A

parietal/occipital/temporal

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6
Q

this part of the association cortex is responsible for motor planning, emotion

A

prefrontal

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7
Q

this part of the association cortex is responsible for emotion, memory and learning

A

limbic

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8
Q

test used to assess for cerebral hemisphere dominance?

A

WADA test

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9
Q

what is the left hemisphere responsible for?

A

scientific thinking

verbal expression
logical thought
analytical ability
linguistics
math
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10
Q

what is the right hemisphere responsible for?

A

artistic ability

non verbal expression
visual/spatial relations
synthetic thought
initiative 
music appreciation
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11
Q

term used for regions of the brain that take over the task if the primary region is damaged

eg 1, 2, 3 degree motor cortex, boy who lost a hemisphere in a manure spreader

A

redundancy

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12
Q

what is the effect of plasticity in recovering brain function?

A

plasticity

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13
Q

what are the three major groups of disorders of the association cortex?

A

apraxias, agnosias, aphasias

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14
Q

name this disorder?

inappropriate motor responses

like car keys in ear
damage to premotor cortex

A

apraxia

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15
Q

name this disorder?

not know, so you incorrectly identify things

A

agnosia

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16
Q

what sub disorder of agnosia is this?

don’t connect the pieces of the puzzle like friends face, glove and rose

A

visual agnosia

17
Q

what sub disorder of agnosia is this?

tactile amnesia, don’t recognize objects by touch

unilateral, non dominant and this is a type of asterognosis agnosia that develops and so you ignore the contralateral half of the body?

A

astereognosis agnosia

autotopagnosia astereognosis agnosia, if this is in the dominant hemisphere than you ignore the entire body

18
Q

name this disorder?

disruption of symbolic communication (hearing, speaking, reading and writing) tho there is a connection to reading and speaking

A

aphasia

19
Q

what are the two types of aphasia?

A

brocas (expressive)

wernickes (receptive)

20
Q

agraphia
Alexia
dyslexia
echolalia

these is what type of cortical disorder?

A

aphasia

21
Q

name this aphasic disorder?

can read, but not write

A

agraphia

22
Q

name this aphasic disorder?

cannot read

A

alexia

23
Q

name this aphasic disorder?

letter/word/symbol reversals and inversions

A

dyslexia

24
Q

name this aphasic disorder?

cannot understand what they hear so write the question to communicate with affected

A

echolalia

25
Q

what is the syndrome called when the hemispheres do not speak with each other?

A

disconnection syndrome