SPINAL CORD AND SPINAL LAMINA Flashcards

1
Q

where does the spinal cord end?

what forms here

A

at the level of the body of the lumbar vertebrae 2

conus medullaris

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2
Q

lumbar and sacral spinal nerves continue to form the portion of the spinal cord called the?

A

cauda equina (horses tail)

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3
Q

the outer shell of the cord consisting of myelinated fibers?

A

white matter

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4
Q

the central core consisting of nonmyelinated nerve cell bodies

A

gray matter

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5
Q

what kind of neurons do posterior roots contain?

A

pseudounipolar sensory neurons whose cell bodies are found in specialized structures called dorsal posterior root ganglia

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6
Q

what kind of neurons do anterior roots contain?

A

both somatic and visceral motoneurons

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7
Q

what do the anterior and posterior roots come together to form?

A

spinal nerve or primary rami

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8
Q

T/F, the primary rami divide into short posteriorly directed rami and long anteriorly directed rami.

A

T

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9
Q

all of the rami are mixed nerves containing what kind of components?

A

muscular and cutaneous components

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10
Q

these are aggregations of nerve cell bodies outside the CNS? what about in the CNS

A

ganglia

nuclei

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11
Q

this comprises a system of ten layers of gray matter?

A

rexed laminae

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