ADRENERGIC RECEPTORS Flashcards
what are the adrenergic receptor subtypes
A1, A2, B1, B2, B3
where are the A1 and A2 receptors located?
A1 receptors located everywhere else
A2 receptors located on the presynaptic vesicle
where are the B1,B2,B3 receptors located?
B1 heart
B2 lung
B3 adipose
what are the adrenergic receptor agonists?
EPI>NE and ephedrine
what are the agonists and antagonists for the B receptors?
agonist is isoproterenol
antagonist is propranolol
what is the agonist and antagonist for the B1 receptors specifically? also B2
B1
agonist is dobutamine
antagonist atenolol
B2
agonist is albuterol
this receptor is found in most post ganglionic targets like blood vessels and acts to stimulate phospholipase C like DAG, IP3, and Ca
alpha 1
this receptor is responsible for the presynaptic inhibition of nerve terminal and acts by inhibiting adenylate cyclase
alpha 2
these receptors are found in the heart and cerebral cortex and act to stimulate adenylate cyclase. This increases heart rate and strength of contraction
Beta 1, first concern
these receptors are found in the lungs and cerebellum and act to stimulate adenylate cyclase resulting in bronchodilator making it easier to breath?
Beta 2, second concern
these receptors are the most recently identified subtype and drugs are not yet developed. Agonists would promote weight loss and increased body temperature
Beta 3