REXED LAMINA Flashcards
posterior horn
mediates pain, temperature and touch
lamina 1
posterior horn
contains large concentration of substance P and opiate receptors
lamina 2
posterior horn
receives inputs from IV, V, VI
mediates pain temp, touch and propioception
this one is the thickest of the 1st four lamina
lamina 3 and 4
posterior horn
composed of neurons with dendrites in lamina II
receives inputs from lamina AB, Adelta, and C neurons
contributes to ipsilateral and contralateral STT
lamina V
posterior horn
source of ipsilateral and spinocerebellar pathways
lamina VI
posterior horn
receives muscle and tendon afferents to give rise to spino-cerebellar tracts from the thoracic nucleus
viscerosensory cell populations from intermediomedial nucleus
lamina VII
anterior horn
contains preganglion neurons from the sympathetic system and parasympathetic preganglionic neurons
lamina VII
anterior horn
receives input from descending corticospinal, rubrospinal, vestibulospinal, and reticulospinal pathways
lamina VIII
anterior horn
trunk flexors and extensors arm/thigh flexor extensors forearm/leg flexors and extensors hand/foot flexors and extensors motor output to diaphragm and trapezius and SCM
lamina IX
the parasympathetic and sympathetic nervous system have what kinds of innervation?
visceral motor
where is the PNS located and what are the cranial and spinal nerves?
function
crania-sacral
cranial - 3,7,9,10
spinal - 2,3,4
homeostasis
where is the SNS located and what are the cranial and spinal nerves?
function
thoracolumbar
thoracic spinal nerves 1-12
lumbar spinal nerves 1,2,3
stress, fight or flight and primarily innervates vascular smooth muscle
what are the important features of autonomic neurons?
preganglionic neurons are myelinated
postganglionic neurons are non myelinated
the PNS has one type of ganglia
the sympathetic NS has tow types of ganglia
describe the fibers of the autonomic neurons?
preganglionic PNS are long
postganglionic PNS is short
preganglionic sympathetics are short and post ganglionic are long