LANDERS TASTE AND SMELL II Flashcards
what are the three cranial nerves for taste?
CN 7,9,10
how do taste receptors identify substances?
need an aqueous media to identify substances
what is the main NT for taste?
serotonin
CN VII?
anterior 2/3s of tongue and palate
associated with the chorda tympanic nerve associated also with genicular ganglia
CN IX?
posterior 1/3 tongue
CN X?
root of tongue
sulcus terminalis divides the anterior 2/3s from post 1/3
where do the second order cells of the taste receptors lie?
superior portion of the solitary nucleus
gustatory nucleus (upper) lower portion (visceral)
why are NTs required?
taste buds do not have direct connection to the 1st order cell body in the ganglia
this taste sensation is located on the posterior tongue at the root?
bitterness
this taste sensation is found on the middle sides of the tongue?
sourness
this taste sensation is found on the anterior sides of the tongue?
saltiness
this taste sensation is found on the anterior tip of the tongue?
sweetness
what are the five types of papilla on the tongue?
filiform
fungiform
foliate
vallate
this type of papilla has nothing to do with taste?
filiform
this type of papilla is the largest amount of associated taste buds?
fungiform