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russia > theme 3: war > Flashcards

theme 3: war Flashcards

1
Q

Alexander III reign

A

no war - mention absence war - economic + repressive policies

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2
Q

Nicholas II reign

A

Russo Japanese
WW1
October Rev

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3
Q

Prov gov

A

WW1 and October Rev

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4
Q

Alexander II reign

A

Crimea russo Turkish

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5
Q

-Lenin 1918-1921

A

civil war

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6
Q

-1939-45 Stalin =

A

WW2

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7
Q

Khrushchev –

A

cold war 1947-1964 (to 1991 but Khrushchev falls in 1964)

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8
Q

crimea war dates

A

1853-1856

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9
Q

russo Turkish war

A

1877-1878

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10
Q

russo -japanese war

A

1904-1905

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11
Q

WW1

A

1914-1918

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12
Q

Russian rev

A

feb + oct 1917

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13
Q

Russian civil war

A

1918-1921

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14
Q

WW2

A

1939-1945

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15
Q

Cold War

A

1947-1964

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16
Q

impact crimea social - casualties

A

450,000 russian

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17
Q

when was Treaty paris ( crimea war)

A

1856 march

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18
Q

impact treaty Paris crime war

A

-give up claim as protector principalities
-no longer keep naval fleet in Black Sea

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19
Q

what did crimea war serve as in social change

A

catalyst - 1861 emancipation serfs
-railway

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20
Q

stats on railway crimea war

A

2 billion roubles on 20,000km track

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21
Q

impact on military crimea war

A

milyutin reforms - uses Prussian military system as model - modernise training e.g. service reduced to 15yrs

22
Q

Impact Russo Turkish on gov - treaty 1

A

1876 san stefno treaty - turkey pay war indemnity to russia
-large Bulgaria created
THREATEN RELATIONS W/ AUSTRIA HUNGRARY + BRITAIN –> CONGRESS BERLIN

23
Q

impact russo-turkish war on economy

A

reveal industrial progress - engineering success shone in capture of Plevna

24
Q

impact congress Berlin on society (and gov)

A

1878 - small Bulgaria created give Britain Cyprus
-SOCIAL UNREST IN RUSSIA- arguably responsible for 1884 assassination

25
Q

why did congress Berlin (Russo Turkish) cause social unrest

A

concessions to Britain unpopular w/ pan slavic supporters

26
Q

similarities crimea Turkish + Japanese Wars

A

-all led to reforms
-autocracy remains in place
-

27
Q

differences crimea Turkish + Japanese wars

A

-social unrest following Russo japanese wars much higher
-russo Turkish least significant impact on gov

28
Q

when was technological superiority of japans navy highlighted

A

defeat at Tsushima straits - 1905 attempting to relieve port Arthur

29
Q

impact of japans war on tsar

A

questions on Tsar’s ability to maintain world status after 1905 defeat at Mukden

30
Q

when was treaty of Portsmouth - impact

A

1905 - russi withdraw from port Arthur + recognise japanese Korean sovereignty

31
Q

impact russo japanese on gov

A

duma 1906 after 1905 revolution - military incompetence tied to tsar

32
Q

WW1 - when did Nicholas take charge

A

1915 after great retreat leave Petrograd

33
Q

impact WW1 society

A

bread rationing fell by 25% 1916

34
Q

impact WW1 economy

A

prices risen by 400% from start war

35
Q

impact WW1 gov

A

-Nicholas II abdicates – prov gov + 1917 revolution

36
Q

why is 1917 revolution not that influential on gov in long term

A

-totalitarianism of stalin - dictatorship of proletariat

37
Q

when was Russo-polish conflict

A

ended by treaty Riga 1921 -

38
Q

what is russo polish conflict similar to

A

defeat of bolsheviks by inferior army similar to russo Japanese + crimean

39
Q

impact of Civil war on gov

A

militaristic style war led to centralised power revolving around politburo + orgburo

40
Q

communist party membership increase w/ ww2

A

3.6 million to 5.8 million

41
Q

social impact WW1

A

-1 million die in siege of leningrad

42
Q

economic impact ww2

A

fourth 5 YP on industry meets targets within 3 years due to free labour (4 million prisoners war)

43
Q

impact WW2 on gov

A

LIMITED
-party membership increases in war but then decreases after
-politburo + stalin same
-NKVD remains as law+order

44
Q

social effects - deserters

A

50,000 fought on germanys side at Stalingrad (prisoners war)

45
Q

Cold War impact gov

A

-minimal impact internal function

46
Q

ideological

A

Feb 1946 Kennan telegram, March 1946 Churchill’s Iron Curtain speech, March 1947 Truman Doctrine all showed anxiety surrounding communism and heightened tensions

47
Q

economic im pact cold war

A

ppl fund space race 1957 sputnik

48
Q

economic impact Cold War against west

A

Sep 1947 Cominform - organisation eastern economy against west

49
Q

how did russo japanese deflect t from political issues

A

Russo Japanese- Plevhe (minister interior) called for war victory to distract from social unrest – 1901 3 unions in Moscow set up for worker concession

50
Q

how did Alex II NOT use war to deflect from political issues

A

ends in 1856 treaty Paris then 1861 emancipation edict - ascends to throne + accepts defeat

51
Q

how did prov gov use WW1 to deflect from social unrest

A

launch spring offensive 1918 – 237 cases peasants sieze land regardless permission

52
Q

how did Khrushchev use Cold War to deflect from economic issues

A

1957 sputnik + 1961 man on moon space race w/ west hides - 1963+1964 growth rates lowest since planning

russia (29 decks)

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