opposition Flashcards

1
Q

who assassinated Alexander II

A

peoples will

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2
Q

what did SR split into

A

radical left + moderate right

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3
Q

how many political killings 1901 to 1905 were left SR

A

2,000

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4
Q

biggest threat to tsarist rule pre 1917

A

SR

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5
Q

1917 constituent assembly votes - majority

A

17 million SR votes

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6
Q

1917 constituent assembly bolshevik votes

A

9.8 million - lenin shuts via military

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7
Q

key developments pre lenin death - clique

A

troika clique of Zinoviev kamenev + stalin to isolate Trotsky - viewed as Lenin’s successor

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8
Q

how did stalin rise to power by eliminate opponents

A

exploit troika then break away from Zinoviev + kamenev - poliburo reinforced w/ stalinists

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9
Q

example opposition stalin - united opposition group

A

oppose NEP + demand free speech

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10
Q

Stalin’s control - how did he manage united opposition group

A

-excluded from politburo 1929 Trotsky expelled from USSR

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11
Q

opposition from bukharin

A

voiced opposition to collectivisation - claim repeat war communism

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12
Q

how did Stalin dismiss bukharin

A

1929 removed as president Comintern + Pravda

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13
Q

what was Stalin’s dealing of inside opposition similar to

A

tsars

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14
Q

stalin removes opponents to accelerate policies e.g.

A

1930s lost 1/3 party member who resisted pace of industrialisation

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15
Q

peasant revolt repression example

A

1907-08 black earth region revolt put down w/ force

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16
Q

NEP appeased peasants similar to

A

stolypin land reform + emancipation

17
Q

civil war militarises peasants e.g.

A

-peasant armies -e.g. led by Chapayev sympathised w/ bolsheviks

18
Q

example strike Alex III reign workers

A

1885 Morozov dye works 8,000 workers

19
Q

WW1 strikes

A

23 feb 1917 putilov works st Petersburg

20
Q

when did the SD form

A

1898

21
Q

when did the SD split into M + B

A

1903

22
Q

who were the populists ?

A

land lib // ppls will / SR

23
Q

when did land and lib split

A

1878 ppl’s will + black partition

24
Q

Alexander III rule opposition

A

limited BUT land captains 1889 suggest require repression

25
Q

party opposition stalin

A

united opposition group Trotsky // zinoviev // kamenev

26
Q

Khrushchev party opposition

A

1957 Khrushchev suppress anti party group - molotov // malenkov // kagonovich

27
Q

example of instability in central gov

A

(all political party opposition) + 1925 triumvirate zinoviev / kamenev / stalin

28
Q

when were SR formed

A

1901 - suppression populism under Alex III - appeal in land hunger areas e.g. Volga

29
Q

what were populists

A

(go to ppl) land + lib // ppl’s will / SR