opposition Flashcards
who assassinated Alexander II
peoples will
what did SR split into
radical left + moderate right
how many political killings 1901 to 1905 were left SR
2,000
biggest threat to tsarist rule pre 1917
SR
1917 constituent assembly votes - majority
17 million SR votes
1917 constituent assembly bolshevik votes
9.8 million - lenin shuts via military
key developments pre lenin death - clique
troika clique of Zinoviev kamenev + stalin to isolate Trotsky - viewed as Lenin’s successor
how did stalin rise to power by eliminate opponents
exploit troika then break away from Zinoviev + kamenev - poliburo reinforced w/ stalinists
example opposition stalin - united opposition group
oppose NEP + demand free speech
Stalin’s control - how did he manage united opposition group
-excluded from politburo 1929 Trotsky expelled from USSR
opposition from bukharin
voiced opposition to collectivisation - claim repeat war communism
how did Stalin dismiss bukharin
1929 removed as president Comintern + Pravda
what was Stalin’s dealing of inside opposition similar to
tsars
stalin removes opponents to accelerate policies e.g.
1930s lost 1/3 party member who resisted pace of industrialisation
peasant revolt repression example
1907-08 black earth region revolt put down w/ force
NEP appeased peasants similar to
stolypin land reform + emancipation
civil war militarises peasants e.g.
-peasant armies -e.g. led by Chapayev sympathised w/ bolsheviks
example strike Alex III reign workers
1885 Morozov dye works 8,000 workers
WW1 strikes
23 feb 1917 putilov works st Petersburg
when did the SD form
1898
when did the SD split into M + B
1903
who were the populists ?
land lib // ppls will / SR
when did land and lib split
1878 ppl’s will + black partition
Alexander III rule opposition
limited BUT land captains 1889 suggest require repression
party opposition stalin
united opposition group Trotsky // zinoviev // kamenev
Khrushchev party opposition
1957 Khrushchev suppress anti party group - molotov // malenkov // kagonovich
example of instability in central gov
(all political party opposition) + 1925 triumvirate zinoviev / kamenev / stalin
when were SR formed
1901 - suppression populism under Alex III - appeal in land hunger areas e.g. Volga
what were populists
(go to ppl) land + lib // ppl’s will / SR