prov gov problems Flashcards

1
Q

what was the Petrograd soviet

A

group of ppl - 2/3 peasant soldiers

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2
Q

evid Petrograd soviet members gaining more power in prov gov

A

Kerensky 1917 July leads prov gov

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3
Q

when was soviet order No.1

A

march 1917

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4
Q

what did soviet order no.1 do

A

regiment of soldiers gain representation in soviet

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5
Q

what were the 2 strands of gov in the tauride palace

A

Petrograd soviet and Prov gov

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6
Q

who linked the 2 strands of gov

A

Kerensky

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7
Q

what was role of Petrograd soviet

A

protect interest working class - SRs + Mensheviks

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8
Q

role of prov gov

A

run country (until constituent assembly) - cadets

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9
Q

what were soviets

A

worker councils (all over Russia Petrograd is largest one)

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10
Q

what did soviet order No.1 establish

A

workers do not have to obey Prov gov until soviet agreed - Majority of power lays in soviet

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11
Q

why did soviet Petrograd not take power

A

-follow marxist ideology that russia needed a bourgeois revolution before workers
-avoid counter revolution from upper classes ( restore tsardom)
-

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12
Q

why was cooperation between prov gov + soviet needed (dual power)

A

Chaos in Petrograd

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13
Q

impact on the ppl - policies first 2 months = ‘honeymoon of rev’

A

-secret police disbanded
-death penalty abolished

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14
Q

how much control did the prov gov have over russia

A

-prime minister Lvov encourage local councils to run affairs - expectation for change

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15
Q

what was the dominant liberal force in prov gov

A

kadets

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16
Q

2 strands of cadets

A

right leaning - revolution go no further
left leaning - greater social reform

17
Q

main socialist groups in petrograd

A

SR Mensheviks + Bolsheviks –> claim it was ‘bourgeois rev’

18
Q

liberals view on war

A

continue war - gain land if allies win

19
Q

socialist view on war

A

split = left leaning reject war + right leaning accept defensive war

20
Q

problems for prov gov: war

A

Milyukov minister war wants territorial gains in Black Sea region RESIGNS

21
Q

= solution for problem in war - why not okay

A

5 socialist leaders join in reform of prov gov - now SR + Mensheviks accountable for war fail

22
Q

why did the prov gov launch spring offensive

A
23
Q

result of spring offensive

A

soldiers turn against generals + land lost

24
Q

result of spring offensive fail

A

July days Petrograd

25
Q

how did women’s death battalion fail

A

women fighting intended to shame male soldiers into fight BUT shows how desperate army became

26
Q

how did women’s death battalion fail

A

women fighting intended to shame male soldiers into fight BUT shows how desperate army became

27
Q

problems w/ prov gov land

A

peasants demand land - collapse central authority Prov gov dispute over how to solve

28
Q

failure in land

A

237 cases of peasants seize land reported by July - took regardless of permission

29
Q

which national minorities demand independence at outbreak rev

A

ukraines Finn + Poles - liberals reject as want united russia

30
Q

evidence of economy decline w/ prov gov

A

586 factories close - loss 100,000 jobs