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russia > national minorities fc > Flashcards

national minorities fc Flashcards

1
Q

what were the national minorities

A

did not originate from russian peoples
-make up 55% of Ukraine 1897

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2
Q

what did the reforms of Alex II give to poles

A

renewed hope for freedoms + reform in education

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3
Q

example of pole who wanted partial independence

A

wielopolski - prime minister 1862

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4
Q

consequence of attempted assassination on wielopolski

A

-forced conscription young male poles - divert manpower from opposition but conscripts do not cooperate

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5
Q

when was the polish revolt

A

1863 - 1864 - led by Dabrowski

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6
Q

who did 1860s polish rebels have support of

A

russian officers e.g. Dabrowski trained in russian army

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7
Q

consequence of polish revolt

A

no support peasant - Milyutin in charge of Poland

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8
Q

Milyutin plan consequence for Poland

A

-russia official language
-increased control - limited autonomy + nationalism

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9
Q

what formed in 1890

A

polish proletariat w/ 1892 polish socialist party

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10
Q

WW1 - consequence for Poland

A

free from Russian rule under 1918 Brest litvosk

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11
Q

when was russo polish war

A

1920 - lenin invades Poland as wants to ‘free proletariat’

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12
Q

but consequence of russo polish war

A

1920 armistice - Poland retain independence (proletariat reject lenin)

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13
Q

where did Polish gov go on German invasion

A

London

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14
Q

what did Germany uncover 1943

A

-4,200 dead polish officers uncovered - NKVD accused + London poles launch investigation - russia cease relations

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15
Q

what did Yalta Potsdam agreements allow

A

implement soviet gov across Poland

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16
Q

1948 Poland gov

A

PPR forms one party state (stalinist influence party)

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17
Q

repression in Poland PPR

A

1950 30,000 workers strike - rounded up + sent to concentration camps

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18
Q

1952 Poland

A

officially peoples republic Poland

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19
Q

what is considered start of Russification

A

1863 Milyutin plan Poland

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20
Q

difference between communist and tsars in minorities

A

-tsars control via appeasement
-stalin control via repression after promising reform

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21
Q

example of stalin control via repression

A

-1941 German invasion stalin accuse minority Govs of cooperation - deported to asia

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22
Q

only group who’s treatment remains constant

A

jews

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23
Q

example of liberal stance of Alex II on Finland

A

1863 allow separate Finnish parliament

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24
Q

Nicholas II Finland

A

fully Russified/integrated Finland under Bobrikov

25
Q

when did Finland gain full independence

A

brest litovksn

26
Q

1905 stolypin + Finland

A

gives autonomy then renege in same year

27
Q

what was 1922 pork mutiny

A

red guards invade Finland + convince Finnish workers to join soviet battalion

28
Q

stalin disagreement w/ Finland winter war

A

finaldn refuses military bases 1939-1940 winter war - Finland cedes boarder space

29
Q

success in national minorities

A

baltic provinces - abundant in raw materials - BUT WW2 mass deportations due to fear of nazi collaboration

30
Q

nationalities loyal to tsar

A

finns / baltic germans / christian armeniens

31
Q

nationalities not loyal to tsar

A

ukraine / poles/ tatars

32
Q

what did Ukrainians seek to do

A

build separate cultural identity

33
Q

control exerted on Ukrainian culture

A

1863 decrees forbid circulation of books by ukranian

34
Q

what granted Ukraine independence

A

1918 treaty brest litvosk - short lived as lost again in civil war

35
Q

where were the jews settled

A

Pale of Settlement -

36
Q

when was the doctors plot

A

jan 1953

37
Q

what was the doctors plot

A

stalin regime announce 7 jewish doctors involved in US jewish group murder high ranking soviets

38
Q

stalin Poland - repression /treatment

A

1950 30,000 workers strike – concentrations camps

39
Q

ww2 stalin - reform/freedom example germany

A

germany split between 2 zones

40
Q

russification - Poland - Khrushchev

A

1956 puppet gov gomulka

41
Q

stalin - russification Poland

A

1945 yalta + potsdam - implement soviet gov across Poland 1948 PPR 1 party state

42
Q

stalin - asia - enforcing ideaology

A

1949 mão Zedong w/ CCP defeat KMT

43
Q

Mongolia enforcing ideaology/influence stalin

A

1945 soviet occupy mongolia
-1946 ppl’ republic BUT soviet influence

44
Q

stalin asia - freedoms

A

1949 sinkiang return to china

45
Q

Alex II - asian expansion influence

A

Russian town Vladivostok established for Russian pacific fleet in far east

46
Q

Nicholas II reform for asia

A

1906 duma all Russian Muslim league representation
-1907 electoral laws remove

47
Q

Khrushchev repression/freedom asia

A

Khrushchev – 1957 ‘rehabilitation of deported peoples’ excluded Volga Germans

48
Q

what was manifesto in Finland that imposed russification under Nicholas II

A

1900 Finland Language Manifesto ( Russian official lang) – only 8,000 russians out of 2.7 million population

49
Q

example of Lenin’s relaxation of cultural influence

A

1923 policy indigenisation – promote native lang + culture – place natives in main position ( Europe)

50
Q

stalin russification in culture Europe

A

1938 Russian taught in skl

51
Q

political change under Alex II Finland

A

amplify power in finish diet 1860

52
Q

Alex III repression example jews

A

jews confined to pale settlement – 200 programs 1881 to 1884

53
Q

stalin repression example Ukraine

A

7 million Ukraine die in Holodomor (man made soviet famine)

54
Q

Khrushchev relaxation on repression

A

relaxation as 5.5 million to 11,000 in gulags

55
Q

but Khrushchev repression example

A

-1956 Hungarian uprising – death 3,000 Hungarians

56
Q

when was the stalin constitution

A

1936

57
Q

what did stalin constitution allow

A

Kirghizia + Tajikistan to republic status

58
Q

when did stalin deport who and why

A

volga + tartar to Central Asia for 1941 conspiracy w/ Germany

russia (29 decks)

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