The skeletal system Flashcards

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1
Q

how many bones does the human skeleton have?

A

206

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2
Q

what are the two different types of tissue bones are made from?
(Give the purposes)

A

Outer layer - made from a really strong and hard tissue that cannot bend.
Inner layer - made from a spongy tissue but still strong.

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3
Q

What are the 4 main functions for the skeleton?

A

Protection, support, movement and production of blood cells

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4
Q

what does the skeleton protect

A

Organs

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5
Q

What does the skeleton support?

A

All the soft tissues are supported as well as providing a rigid frame for the rest of the body.

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6
Q

What does the bone marrow do?

A

It produces red blood cells (carry oxygen around the body) and white blood cells (help protect the body from infections).

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7
Q

How does the skeleton help with the movement of the body?

A

Muscles are attached to bones so when the muscle moves it allows the skeleton to also move. Joints help the skeleton move.

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8
Q

Write the bones shown in the diagram.

A

Femur, Fibula, tibia, radius, humerus, ulna, mandible, cranium, sternum, clavicle, backbone, Tarsals, metatarsals, Phalanges, coccyx, carpals, rib, Phalanges (fingers), Metacarpals, patella

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