Gas exhange Flashcards

1
Q

What do you take in when inhaling?

A

Oxygen and carbon dioxide

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2
Q

What are lungs protected by?

A

The ribcage

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3
Q

What happens to the diaphragm when inhaling and exhaling

A

Inhaling - moves down when it contracts
exhaling - moves up when it relaxes

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4
Q

Where does the air that you breath in go to?

A

Through the trachea

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5
Q

What are the bronchi split into smaller tubes called?

A

bronchioles

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6
Q

Where does gas exchange happen?

A

the alveoli in the lungs

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7
Q

Were does some of the oxygen inhaled go?

A

it passes into the bloodstream to be used for respiration

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8
Q

What is the waste product in respiration? How is it breathed out?

A

Carbon dioxide
In the lungs it passes out of the blood and then breathed out

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9
Q

How do the gases pass into or out of the bloodstream? (give the meaning)

A

By diffusion where a substance moves from where there’s is lots of it to were there ‘s less of it.

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10
Q

How are lungs adapted to gas exchange?

A

1)They’re moist
2) They have a good blood supply
3) the alveoli (air sacs) give the lungs a big inside surface area

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