Test 6 - Created June 30 Flashcards

1
Q

meds that can cause acquired methemoglobinemia and clinical findings

A

topical anesthetics (benzocaine), dapsone, nitrates; pulse ox at 85%, cyanosis, falsely elevated oxygen saturation on ABG

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2
Q

treatment of methemoglobinemia

A

discontinue causative agent and give methylene blue

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3
Q

how to handle excessively needy patients who demand attention for nonurgent concerns

A

set limits in a firm but empathic manner; educate patients on what is considered “urgent”

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4
Q

next step when patient has concern for vaginitis

A

do PE to get labs; need confirmation with wet mount or NAAT before tx

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5
Q

tx for advanced head and neck cancers

A

chemo AND radiation

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6
Q

condition saw palmetto “treats”

A

BPH

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7
Q

conditions kava kava “treats”

A

anxiety and insomnia

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8
Q

condition St.John’s wort “treats”

A

depression

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9
Q

condition garlic “treats”

A

high cholesterol

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10
Q

condition glucosamine and chondroitin treat

A

osteoarthritis

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11
Q

condition black cohosh “treats”

A

menopausal sxs

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12
Q

condition Ginkgo and Ginseng “treat”

A

memory

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13
Q

clinical problems in MEN Type 1

A

parathyroid, pituitary, pancreas (gastrinoma -> ulcers)

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14
Q

clinical problems in MEN Type 2A

A

medullary thyroid cancer, pheo, parathyroid

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15
Q

clinical problems in MEN Type 2B

A

medullary thyroid cancer, pheo, mucosal neuromas

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16
Q

lab to check for medullary thyroid cancer

A

calcitonin

17
Q

treatment in AIDS patient with cryptoccocal meningitis and increasing ICP

A

serial lumbar punctures

18
Q

treatment of mild tinea pedis

A

topical antifungals (terbinafine, miconazole, clotrimazole)

19
Q

treatment of chronic tinea pedis

A

oral antifungals (terbinafine, itraconazole, fluconazole)

20
Q

treatment of onychomycosis

A

oral terbinafine (6w fingers, 12w toes)

21
Q

acute sickle hepatic crisis presentation with a pregnant woman

A

fever, N/V, RUQ pain, elev. transaminases; mgt = address trigger, pain meds, IVF