Test 15 - Created July 8 Flashcards

1
Q

colleague who subjects patients to potentially harmful treatments

A

needs to be reported to state medical boards

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2
Q

desmoid tumors

A

slow-growing, locally aggressive benign neoplasms; high rate of recurrence; trunk/limb, intraabdominal bowel and mesentery, abd. wall

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3
Q

why postop SIADH occurs

A

nonosmotic stimuli for ADH secretion (pain, N, physical and emotional stress); hypoNa can be worsened by postop IVF

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4
Q

things to check periodically in patient with Turner’s

A
  1. newborn: 4 limb BP and echo, U/S for horseshoe kidney

2. child: thyroid, celiac dz, neuropsych test for learning disabilities

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5
Q

genetic disorder with risk of Autism

A

fragile X syndrome

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6
Q

presentation of polymyalgia rheumatica

A

pt > 50 yo; pain and stiffness in neck, shoulders, pelvic girdle

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7
Q

workup and tx for polymyalgia rheumatica

A

workup: ESR and CRP
tx: low-dose glucocorticoids

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8
Q

when cleft lip reconstruction occurs

A

10 lbs, 10 wks old, 10 g Hgb

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9
Q

infectious urethritis gram stain

A

gonococcal: leukocytes with intracellular gram (-) diplococci
nongonococcal: leukocytes with no visible organisms

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10
Q

tx for gonococcal versus non-gonococcal urethritis

A

gonococcal: ceftriaxone and doxycycline (if uncertain chlamydia)
non: azithromycin or doxycycline

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11
Q

bugs that cause non-gonococcal urethritis

A
  1. Chlamydia trachomatis
  2. Ureaplasma urealyticum
  3. Mycoplasma genitalium
  4. Trichomonas vaginalis
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12
Q

tx for bugs that cause non-gonococcal urethritis (patient treated, tests (-), not getting better)

A
  1. Chlamydia trachomatis - doxycycline
  2. Ureaplasma urealyticum - ?
  3. Mycoplasma genitalium - moxifloxacin
  4. Trichomonas vaginalis - metronidazole
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13
Q

tx for bacterial prostatitis

A

6 wks of TMP-SMX

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14
Q

meralgia paresthetica

A

entrapment of the lateral femoral cutaneous nerve

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